“…Different parameters can be selected to influence the selectivity and thus recover specific compounds: the pH of the feed, electrical field strength, conductivity, membrane physicochemical characteristics, the MWCO of the membrane, the mode of current, etc.) [ 11 , 39 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 ]. Applications in several fields have been demonstrated, such as the separation of bioactive peptide fractions [ 77 , 78 , 79 ], the improvement of protein hydrolysate bioactivity [ 80 ], the selective recovery of monovalent ions [ 81 ], the separation of antibiotics from wastewater [ 82 ], the simultaneous hydrolysis and separation of peptides [ 83 , 84 ], and also the separation or concentration of protein [ 85 ], chitosan oligomers [ 86 ], and phenolic compounds [ 87 ].…”