“…Remote sensing. Autoencoders have been widely used to learn representation from various remote sensing data like multispectral images [92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99], hyperspectral images [100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107] and SAR images [108,109,110,111]. Lu et al [92] proposed a combination of a shallowly weighted de-convolution network with a spatial pyramid model in order to learn multi-layer feature maps and filters for input images.…”