Self-report prospective memory problems in people with stroke

Man, David; Yip, C.K.; Lee, Grace; Fleming, Jennifer; Shum, David

doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.974672

Cited by 11 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 40 publications

(45 reference statements)

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“…Both found no significant differences between the report of significant-others and participants with stroke for total PM. However, when one of the studies (Man, Yip et al, 2015) examined the BADL and IADL subscales separately for both old- and young-stroke groups combined, a significant difference was found between scores for IADL PM, with significant-others reporting significantly more frequent PM failures for IADL (i.e., more non-routine) activities than the individuals with stroke.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Three of the studies that compared participants with stroke to controls reported that self-reported PM failures were not significantly different between the two groups (Barr, 2011; Brooks, Rose, Potter, Jayawardena, & Morling, 2004; Kim, Craik, Luo, & Ween, 2009). One study, however, reported differing results, concluding that individuals with stroke reported significantly more PM failures than controls (Man, Yip, Lee, Fleming & Shum, 2015). However, this finding was dependent on age, with older individuals with stroke, reporting more frequent PM failure than the younger control and older control groups.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Two studies compared self-reported PM failure of individuals with stroke to a significant-others’ report (Barr, 2011; Man, Yip et al, 2015). Both found no significant differences between the report of significant-others and participants with stroke for total PM.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One possible reason as to why PM impairment was not found in individuals with stroke when using self-report methods is the sample size. While Barr (2011), Brooks et al (2004) and Kim et al (2009) found no such impairment, Man, Yip et al (2015) did. These contrasting findings to previous research may have been due to the larger sample size ( n = 75) and hence greater power, as compared to the other studies with smaller sample sizes (range = 12–25).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

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Prospective Memory After Stroke: A Scoping Review

et al. 2016

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The aim of this paper was to review the limited, but growing, literature on prospective memory (PM) following stroke using a scoping study methodology. Multiple databases were systematically searched and yielded 11 studies that were classified as observational (n = 7) or intervention studies (n = 4) and reviewed for quality. PM impairment after stroke was more commonly identified using behavioural measures compared to self-report measures. There were mixed findings regarding the extent and nature of PM impairment poststroke; however, more studies reported impairment for time-based PM, compared to both event- and activity-based PM. Studies examining rehabilitative techniques for PM resulted in mixed findings and were limited as most were case studies of poor methodological quality. Overall previous research in this area was limited as most studies were often underpowered due to small sample sizes, or used single-item measures which may not be robust enough to reliably measure PM impairment. Additionally, the methods used to measure PM were varied and many studies did not control for retrospective memory impairment, which could impact the results, as PM has both a retrospective (remembering both the action and when it needs to be completed) and prospective component (remembering to perform the action when appropriate). In conclusion, PM impairment is apparent poststroke, specifically for time-based PM. However, more research is needed to determine why PM impairment occurs, and how it can be improved.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

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Prospective Memory After Stroke: A Scoping Review

et al. 2016

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“…The prefrontal lobes (particularly BA10) are activated during PM tasks (Burgess, Gonen-Yaacovi, & Volle, 2011). Everyday functioning is heavily reliant on PM abilities, and impairments in either type can influence one's ability to independently perform activities of daily living (Man, Yip, Lee, Fleming, & Shum, 2015). Changes in cognitive ability commonly occur after stroke .…”

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confidence: 99%

The Assessment and Prediction of Prospective Memory after Stroke

Hogan

Cornwell

Fleming

et al. 2020

J Int Neuropsychol Soc

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Objective: Prospective memory (PM) is the memory used when intentions are to be carried out in the future. Little research has been conducted examining PM after stroke. This study aimed to determine if PM is impaired after stroke through comparison of individuals with stroke to healthy controls. Additionally, it aimed to explore the predictors of PM performance post-stroke. Method: Twenty-eight individuals with stroke and 27 neurologically healthy controls completed the Cambridge Prospective Memory Test (CAMPROMPT), 2 self-report PM questionnaires, and multiple cognitive measures. Results: Individuals with stroke performed significantly lower on both event- and time-based PM than controls on the CAMPROMPT, indicating PM impairment. Event-based PM after stroke was significantly predicted by age, retrospective memory (RM), and global cognitive function, whereas time-based PM was only predicted by the metacognitive skill of note-taking. Age and note-taking predicted time-based PM for controls, whereas only age predicted event-based PM for control participants. Conclusions: The findings of this study have helped to confirm that PM impairment does exist after stroke, particularly when using a standardised PM measure. Furthermore, PM impairment may be predicted by variables, such as age, strategy use, RM, and cognitive ability.

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Assessment of prospective memory after stroke utilizing virtual reality

et al. 2021

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Prospective Memory (PM) is the ability to remember to do something in the future. It is often impaired after stroke and can impact on an individual’s level of independence and daily functioning. PM tasks have been criticized for their lack of ecological validity wherein test results may not be related to actual performance in daily life. With ecological validity in mind, the Virtual Reality Prospective Memory Shopping Task (VRPMST) was designed to assess two types of PM, time- and event-based. This study aimed to examine the ecological and convergent validity of the VRPMST in comparison to an experimental (Lexical Decision PM Task) and clinical measure of PM (Cambridge PM Test). Twelve individuals with stroke and 12 controls were administered three PM measures, three neuropsychological measures, and two user-friendliness questionnaires, one for the experimental PM measure and one for the VRPMST. Individuals with stroke showed impairments in PM compared to controls on all three PM measures, particularly time-based PM. Individuals with stroke were found to monitor time significantly less than controls on both the experimental PM measure and the VRPMST. The VRPMST was found to be sensitive in measuring PM, have better ecological validity when compared to the experimental PM measure, and good convergent validity. The findings of this study have helped to clarify that PM impairment does exist after stroke, possibly due to a problem in strategic monitoring. In addition, we have demonstrated how VR technology can be used to design a measure of cognitive function commonly impaired after stroke.

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Self-report prospective memory problems in people with stroke

Abstract: Results highlight the impact of PM failures in patients with stroke and their assessment, management and rehabilitation of these patients.

Cited by 11 publications

References 40 publications

Prospective Memory After Stroke: A Scoping Review

Prospective Memory After Stroke: A Scoping Review

The Assessment and Prediction of Prospective Memory after Stroke

Assessment of prospective memory after stroke utilizing virtual reality

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