Self‐Presentation Concerns and Health Behaviors Among Cosmetic Surgery Patients

Culos-Reed, S. Nicole; Brawley, Lawrence R.; Martin, Kathleen A.; Leary, Mark R.

doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00230.x

Cited by 27 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Findings from this investigation also suggest that perfectionists may go to extreme lengths as part of their pursuit of bodily perfection (e.g., cosmetic surgery is a costly, often irreversible procedure). Lastly, our results fit nicely with previous research demonstrating that self-presentational concerns are elevated in cosmetic surgery patients (Culos-Reed, Brawley, Martin, & Leary, 2002).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Perfectionism and Thoughts About Having Cosmetic Surgery Performed1

Sherry

Hewitt

Lee-Baggley

et al. 2004

J Appl Biobehavioral Res

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Trait perfectionism, perfectionistic self-presentation, and thoughts about having cosmetic surgery performed (TAHCSP) were examined. In Study 1, perfectionistic self-promotion (PSP) and nondisplay of imperfection (NDP) correlated with TAHCSP in 292 university women. Both Study 2 (N = 527 university women and 209 university men) and Study 3 ( N = 43 gym-going women and 52 gym-going men) replicated findings from Study 1. Studies 2 and 3 extended Study 1 by showing that (a) socially prescribed perfectionism (SPP) correlated with TAHCSP and (b) PSP, NDP, and SPP correlated with TAHCSP in women only. PSP and NDP mediated the relation between SPP and TAHCSP in studies 2 and 3. Results held after controlling for age and body mass index. Perfectionists' pursuit of appearance ideals, fault-finding predilection, and concern over others' evaluations may generate and maintain TAHCSP.More and more people are contemplating and undergoing cosmetic surgery (American Society of Plastic Surgeons [ASPS], 2003a). For example, between '

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Perfectionism and Thoughts About Having Cosmetic Surgery Performed1

Sherry

Hewitt

Lee-Baggley

et al. 2004

J Appl Biobehavioral Res

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show abstract

“…Studies have also demonstrated that the motive to avoid making negative impressions, such as showing lack of competence or being out of shape, can make people avoid exercise (Martin et al, 2001). Thus, exercise and health professionals should emphasize to people that start exercising primarily for self‐presentational reasons that focusing on health‐outcomes (and enjoyment) in combination with changes in regards to one's physique may lead to long‐term commitment and adherence (Culos‐Reed et al, 2002).…”

Section: Perspectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exercising impressive impressions: the exercise stereotype in male targets

Lindwall

Ginis

2010

Scandinavian Med Sci Sports

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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the exercise stereotype and the non-exerciser stereotype on male targets, and the moderating effects of impression motivation in 184 female and 73 male Swedish undergraduate students. The participants read a description of one of the following male targets: a typical exerciser, an active living target, an excessive exerciser, a non-exerciser, or a control target, and then rated these targets on 12 personality (e.g. lazy-hard worker, dependent-independent) and eight physical (e.g. scrawny-muscular, sick-healthy) dimensions. They also completed the Impression Motivation scale of the Self-Presentation in Exercise Questionnaire, measuring motivation to self-present as an exerciser. MANCOVAs demonstrated a significant main effect for both personality and physical attributes (P<0.05). Overall, the typical exerciser, the active living target, and the excessive targets received more positive ratings than, in particular the non-exerciser target but also the control target. The non-exerciser target was rated less favorably compared with the control target. The impression motivation of the participants moderated the exercise status/rating relationship for the physical but not the personality attributes. The results of the study are discussed in the context of gender and cultural aspects of the exercise stereotype phenomenon.

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“…Even though exercising for self-presentational reasons can encourage individuals to be physically active, they may exercise considerably less than those who exercise for the healthrelated reasons (Culos-Reed et al, 2002). The former is not surprising given the current aesthetic standard for women to be slender and toned and men to be lean and muscular.…”

Section: Motives For Exercise In Relation To Social Physique Anxietymentioning

confidence: 95%

“…Common reasons for exercise include improvement or maintenance of one's health and fitness, enjoyment, socializing with others, or experiencing psychological benefits associated with exercise involvement. For some individuals, being physically active can be anchored in self-presentational motives such as appearance related weight management, physical attractiveness, and/or increased muscle mass and tone (Culos-Reed, Brawley, Martin, & Leary, 2002). …”

Section: Motives For Exercise In Relation To Social Physique Anxietymentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Physique Anxiety and Muscle Dysmorphia

Dobersek¹

2017

Applied Exercise Psychology

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Social physique anxiety (SPA) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) have the body as a common denominator. These constructs both involve concerns with either others or one's own perceptions about the body or specific physical features; SPA involves concern about the evaluation of others while BDD involves concern over self-perceptions. This chapter provides definitions and information on diagnostic and statistical elements of SPA, BDD, and muscle dysmorphia (MD) which is a particular type of BDD. Psychological, physiological, and environmental factors implicated in the experience of these constructs are outlined as well as potential co-morbidities. Despite the wide range of physical and psychological benefits derived from exercise and physical activity, evidence suggests that these involvements can have negative effects for some individuals with SPA and MD. Consulting, counseling, and pharmacological strategies for addressing SPA and MD are outlined including commentary on cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), antidepressants (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and a combination thereof.In this chapter we first provide commentary on the theoretical background of the mechanisms that play an essential role in development of SPA and MD among exercisers and physically active individuals. Main topics and associated concepts are introduced in vignettes to illustrate experiences of SPA and MD, and how they relate to exercise and physical activity. We then describe variables that have been linked to SPA and MD, including potential causes, moderators, mediators, and other correlates. Finally, we provide theoretically grounded recommendations for the professionals working with the physically active individuals who 2 portray symptoms of SPA and/or MD and provide suggested readings for further exploration in the area. Anna's Experiences: Social Physique AnxietyAnna, a 25-year old high-school teacher, felt that she was an attractive woman except, perhaps, for a few "extra" pounds. She decided that joining the fitness center to more regularly engage in exercise would put her on the path to losing those extra pounds. Anna had second thoughts, when it came time to start her membership. She started worrying that everyone in the gym would stare at her heft and that she would make a fool of herself because of her lack of knowledge on how to operate the machines. Even the thought of going to the gym started causing her to break out in a sweat, get flush, and have a racing heart. Sally, Anna's best friend, realized the distress Anna was experiencing and offered to come along to support her during her workouts. Although she still felt uneasy and anxious, she was able to get over her fears enough to attend her very first session at the gym. She still, however, felt as though she was "on display"and that everyone was critiquing her size and shape. Even so, her motivation and social support allowed her to make three workouts per week until she had finally lost 10lbs. Sally recognized Anna's progress by saying: "You look amazing! I...

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Self‐Presentation Concerns and Health Behaviors Among Cosmetic Surgery Patients

Cited by 27 publications

References 15 publications

Perfectionism and Thoughts About Having Cosmetic Surgery Performed1

Perfectionism and Thoughts About Having Cosmetic Surgery Performed1

Exercising impressive impressions: the exercise stereotype in male targets

Social Physique Anxiety and Muscle Dysmorphia

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