Structure and facet control are considered to be effective routes to enhance catalytic performance. We successfully synthesized hollow multi-shelled structures (HoMSs) of a Co 3 O 4 dodecahedron by adopting metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) as templates and using the sequential templating approach (STA). Importantly, owing to the topological arrangement of metal atoms in MOFs, the Co 3 O 4 nanocrystals in HoMSs are assembled in the desired orientation, forming a unique shell with dominant exposure of ( 111) facets. This process is defined as "genetic inheritance" in this work. In addition, these exposed facets possess high activity for photocatalytic CO 2 reduction. Adding this to the properties inherited from HoMSs, i.e., multiple interfaces and strong solar light harvesting, these Co 3 O 4 HoMSs present high catalytic activity for CO 2 photoreduction. The catalytic activity of quadruple-shelled (QS) Co 3 O 4 HoMSs was about 5 and 3 times higher than that of Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles and Co 3 O 4 HoMSs without facet control, respectively.