2009
DOI: 10.1145/1531326.1531364
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Self-organizing tree models for image synthesis

Abstract: E PRESENT a method for generating realistic models of temperate-climate trees and shrubs. This method is based on the biological hypothesis that the form of a developing tree emerges from a self-organizing process dominated by the competition of buds and branches for light or space, and regulated by internal signaling mechanisms. Simulations of this process robustly generate a wide range of realistic trees and bushes. The generated forms can be controlled with a variety of interactive techniques, including pro… Show more

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Cited by 162 publications
(137 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, we have modified the radiation model using the shadow propagation method (Palubicki et al 2009). We divide the space into a grid of voxels each with the associated shadow value S (x,y,z).…”
Section: Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, we have modified the radiation model using the shadow propagation method (Palubicki et al 2009). We divide the space into a grid of voxels each with the associated shadow value S (x,y,z).…”
Section: Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each segment is ascribed to a particular voxel creating a pyramidal penumbra at the voxels underneath. Shadow propagation length S L and voxel edge size V S determine, how many voxel layers the shadow propagates down (Table 1; Palubicki et al 2009). At the top voxel S(x,y,z) = S max , whereas at the bottom S(x,y,z) = 0 (linear interpolation between).…”
Section: Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although technical users are capable of modelling many excellent distinct trees, rules are too abstract for novice users. Therefore, interactive sketch-based interfaces have been developed to generate 3D trees from sketched 2D shapes [15,39,41,54,33] during the past decades. The TreeSketch system [33] is a popular sketch-based iPad app.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Procedural representations are able to represent complex structures easily, and so there has been a lot of research into the generation of three-dimensional models of trees by procedural-representation methods [7], [10]. However, because the shapes of the trees generated by these methods are unpredictable, it is not easy to obtain a tree of an envisioned style.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%