1993
DOI: 10.1007/bf01414948
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Self-organizing neural networks for the analysis and representation of data: Some financial cases

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Cited by 83 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…For instance, the method has already been used for the analysis of states of banks. 14 The SOM formed a \solvency map," from which the state of the banks could beinferred at a glance. In time series analysis it is important that the nature of change in the state of the banks can be visualized on the map (e.g., as a s l o w shift toward the bankrupt region) even if the changes could not be predicted by the traditional methods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, the method has already been used for the analysis of states of banks. 14 The SOM formed a \solvency map," from which the state of the banks could beinferred at a glance. In time series analysis it is important that the nature of change in the state of the banks can be visualized on the map (e.g., as a s l o w shift toward the bankrupt region) even if the changes could not be predicted by the traditional methods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the SOM has been used for financial benchmarking (Back et al 1998;Eklund et al 2003), macro-economic analysis (Kaski and Kohonen 1996;Länsiluoto 2007) , and bankruptcy prediction (Back et al 1995;Kiviluoto 1998;Martín-del-Brío and Serrano-Cinca 1993) . However, regardless of its obvious benefits, the SOM has not been widely applied in customer segmentation tasks.…”
Section: The Sommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Self-organizing maps (SOMs) [13]- [15] have been previously proposed to group stocks based on their financial ratios. SOM is a visualization tool which allows users to see how entities are clustered together, but it is hard for users to define clear clusters of entities because the boundaries of the clusters are difficult to distinguish.…”
Section: Self-organising Map (Som)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fundamental analysts usually group companies (and consequently, stocks) that have similar financial health status by clustering them based on their financial ratios [13]- [15]. Once clusters are obtained, it is useful to understand which financial ratios the cluster of stocks have close similarities in, so that analysts can investigate the reasons behind it.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%