“…However, a requirement for the graphene utilized in field electron emission devices is that the material should be vertically aligned/protrude from the polymer substrate, providing more individual field emission sites, as flat graphene sheets lack sharp edges and require a high voltage to turn on the FEE process [10]. Several methods for synthesizing graphene nanostructures on polymer substrates, such as spin-casting, electrophoresis, self-assembly, thermal welding, and filtering, have been developed and have employed the obtained nanostructures as efficient field emitters [11,12,13,14,15,16]. A cost-effective process of synthesizing graphene nanostructures on polymers using cheap precursors is needed for the industrial production of display devices.…”