Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater Networks

Hyder, Waheeduddin; Poncela, Javier; Luque, Miguel-Angel; Otero, Pablo

doi:10.3390/s18124178

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…The differentiation process is done by the route decision maker. A novel underwater routing protocol called AUV-Aided Underwater Routing Protocol (AURP) is proposed in [7]. This protocol not only works for the acoustics communications, but it also controls the mobility of the autonomous underwater vehicle.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Two Novel Underwater Routing Protocols

Draz¹,

Ali²,

Asghar³

et al. 2019

IJACSA

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The most unmanned area of this planet is sheltered with water; that is roughly 71.9% of the total area of this planet. A large quantity of marine life is present in this area. That is the reason underwater research is bounded due to unexplored benefits. Due to the addition of sensors and growing interests in the exploration and monitoring of marine life Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) can play an important role. A variety of routing protocols has been deployed in order to get information between deployed nodes. Providing stable data transmission, maximum throughput, minimum consumption of the energy and delay are challenging tasks in the UWSN. These routing protocols can be Layer-by-Layer Angle-Based Flooding (L2-ABF) and Diagonal and Vertical Routing Protocol (DVRP). In order to get stable data transmission, the node density plays our role in shallow and deep water. Several parameters are employed to evaluate the output efficiency of these routing protocols. In this paper, like an end to end delay, loss of data packets during transmission and data delivery ratio within communication are considered the major parameters for evaluation. For this, the network simulator is used with the aqua sim package. The results, we have produced during this study; guides us about the best routing protocol for data transmission. It finally reveals that the L2-ABF performs better then DVRP in a different situation, further the tradeoffs relationship is achieved against multiple situations.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Two Novel Underwater Routing Protocols

Draz¹,

Ali²,

Asghar³

et al. 2019

IJACSA

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show abstract

“…The work in [ 65 ] designs a self-organizing (SOR) protocol where every node forwards the data packets of the nodes above it towards the gateway in a radial network. A hello packet is broadcast by the gateway to its one-hop neighbors.…”

Section: Underwater Routing Protocolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Taxonomy, Research Challenges, Routing Strategies and Future Directions

Khan

Ali

Ghani

et al. 2018

Sensors

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Recent research in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) has gained the attention of researchers in academia and industry for a number of applications. They include disaster and earthquake prediction, water quality and environment monitoring, leakage and mine detection, military surveillance and underwater navigation. However, the aquatic medium is associated with a number of limitations and challenges: long multipath delay, high interference and noise, harsh environment, low bandwidth and limited battery life of the sensor nodes. These challenges demand research techniques and strategies to be overcome in an efficient and effective fashion. The design of routing protocols for UWSNs is one of the promising solutions to cope with these challenges. This paper presents a survey of the routing protocols for UWSNs. For the ease of description, the addressed routing protocols are classified into two groups: localization-based and localization-free protocols. These groups are further subdivided according to the problems they address or the major parameters they consider during routing. Unlike the existing surveys, this survey considers only the latest and state-of-the-art routing protocols. In addition, every protocol is described in terms of its routing strategy and the problem it addresses and solves. The merit(s) of each protocol is (are) highlighted along with the cost. A description of the protocols in this fashion has a number of advantages for researchers, as compared to the existing surveys. Firstly, the description of the routing strategy of each protocol makes its routing operation easily understandable. Secondly, the demerit(s) of a protocol provides (provide) insight into overcoming its flaw(s) in future investigation. This, in turn, leads to the foundation of new protocols that are more intelligent, robust and efficient with respect to the desired parameters. Thirdly, a protocol can be selected for the appropriate application based on its described merit(s). Finally, open challenges and research directions are presented for future investigation.

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“…erefore, only the first and the third types of assumptions are considered. e first and third types of assumptions require routing control for transmitting data, and table-driven routing [5,27] and on-demanding routing [28,29] are two main routing control methods. Currently, the on-demand routing control method has been reported in most published reports.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed Network

et al. 2021

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The energy hole is a severe problem for underwater acoustic distributed networks in that it affects the normal operations of the network and shortens the network’s life span. To deal with this problem, a loop-free routing control technique is proposed in this paper. The classical shortest-path routing control method is used to generate multiple disjointed routing tables. The residual energy of the nodes and the changing information of the uplink/downlink matrix are added to the data frames for distribution. The source node specifies the routing path to transmit the data frames based on the changing information, and the relay nodes route the data frames strictly according to the routing path designated by the source node. Besides, the energy consumption of the relay node is saved by replying to the pseudo-ACK frame. Simulation experiments are implemented in four typical scenarios, and the results reflect that the proposed technique could extend the network’s life span by approximately 10% when compared to other mature techniques. Besides, it has no other negative effects on the normal operations of the network.

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Self-Organized Fast Routing Protocol for Radial Underwater Networks

Cited by 11 publications

References 48 publications

A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Two Novel Underwater Routing Protocols

A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Two Novel Underwater Routing Protocols

Routing Protocols for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks: Taxonomy, Research Challenges, Routing Strategies and Future Directions

A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed Network

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