Self-Management of Diabetes

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by impaired blood glucose regulation. For most individuals with diabetes, the condition is chronic, and it can lead to severe health complications if not managed effectively. This chapter begins with a review of the biological, psychological, and social aspects of diabetes. The chapter then describes the key facets of comprehensive diabetes self-management, providing a review of current literature on health promotion and self-care behaviors for individuals with diabetes. Unique considerations for type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus are described when relevant. The chapter then concludes with a discussion of existing research on diabetes self-management interventions.