“…Then, E(X) is a subset of [X, X] and has a group structure given by the composition of homotopy classes. E(X) has been studied extensively by various authors, including Arkowitz [2], Maruyama [3], Lee [7], Rutter [8], Sawashita [9], and Sieradski [10]. Moreover, several subgroups of E(X) have also been studied, notably the subgroup E k ♯ (X), which consists of the elements of E(X) that induce the identity homomorphism on homotopy 1 1 1…”