2012
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206387
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Self‐Healing Microencapsulation of Biomacromolecules without Organic Solvents

Abstract: Microencapsulation of biomacromolecules in PLGA is routinely performed with organic solvent through multiple complex steps deleterious to the biomacromolecule. The new self-healing based PLGA microencapsulation obviates micronization- and organic solvent-induced protein damage, provides very high encapsulation efficiency, exhibit stabilization and slow release of labile tetanus protein antigen, and provides long-term testosterone suppression in rats following a single injection of encapsulated leuprolide.

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Cited by 79 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…Yet, one of the major drawbacks for the PLGA particle system has been the potential exposure of antigens to harsh organic solvents since conventional technique for loading antigens into PLGA particles involves formation of single or double emulsion (O/W or W/O/W) and solvent evaporation. However, with the recent advances in micro-encapsulation of biomolecules into pre-formed, self-healing PLGA particles, antigens can be loaded into PLGA vaccine particles in aqueous condition with minimal loss of their integrity and antigenicity (99,100). …”
Section: Synthetic Polymer-based Particlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet, one of the major drawbacks for the PLGA particle system has been the potential exposure of antigens to harsh organic solvents since conventional technique for loading antigens into PLGA particles involves formation of single or double emulsion (O/W or W/O/W) and solvent evaporation. However, with the recent advances in micro-encapsulation of biomolecules into pre-formed, self-healing PLGA particles, antigens can be loaded into PLGA vaccine particles in aqueous condition with minimal loss of their integrity and antigenicity (99,100). …”
Section: Synthetic Polymer-based Particlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The alternative to anhydrous encapsulation, which does not require micronization and organic solvents, is to remotely load the protein in preformed microspheres in water. This process has shown improvement in stability of lysozyme and tetanus toxoid [46,97,98] and is described below in Section 3.3.…”
Section: Approaches To Overcome Issues Impeding Depot Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is due to the loss of 3D structure and aggregation of immunogens during the synthesis of polymeric particles, which typically introduces organic solvents and high mechanical and/or chemical stresses to cargo materials [51]. New approaches to formulation of biologics into PLGA particles include a 'self-healing encapsulation' procedure that exploits the polymer's transition temperature to load antigens into preformed PLGA particles in an aqueous condition, thus avoiding the loss of their antigenicity and immunogenicity [52,53] On the other hand, recent studies have reported successful surface modification of recombinant Env trimers on synthetic lipid vesicles in an orientationspecific manner [54,55]. Using Ni-NTA-functionalized lipids, Env gp140 trimers with terminal polyhistidine tags (Histag) were anchored to the surfaces of interbilayer-crosslinked multilamellar vesicles (ICMVs).…”
Section: Synthetic Nanoparticles For Presentation Of Hiv-1 Antigensmentioning
confidence: 99%