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2005
DOI: 10.1021/jp054341g
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Self-Folding of Three-Dimensional Hydrogel Microstructures

Abstract: This letter describes the fabrication of three-dimensional particulate-like hydrogel microstructures using a combination of soft lithography and volume expansion induced self-folding. Bilayer structures are produced by solvent casting and photocuring of liquid resins. They curl into three-dimensional (3D) structures upon contacting with water due to differential swelling of the two layers. The curvature can be controlled by adjusting the polymer composition of the primary swelling layer. A simple semiempirical… Show more

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Cited by 175 publications
(158 citation statements)
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“…[6] This renders them an ideal base material for tuning internal stresses, as spatially segregating the degree of swelling in different regions of the hydrogel generates such stresses in a precise and controllable manner. [7] Gracias and co-workers have utilized this principle of patterned differential swelling to drive self-folding of poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based hydrogel bilayers. [8] Their approach, relying on conventional photolithography to pattern PEG-based hydrogels, has broad applicability toward the manufacturing of microscale and macroscale 3D geometries.…”
Section: Self-assembly Of Bioinspired Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6] This renders them an ideal base material for tuning internal stresses, as spatially segregating the degree of swelling in different regions of the hydrogel generates such stresses in a precise and controllable manner. [7] Gracias and co-workers have utilized this principle of patterned differential swelling to drive self-folding of poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based hydrogel bilayers. [8] Their approach, relying on conventional photolithography to pattern PEG-based hydrogels, has broad applicability toward the manufacturing of microscale and macroscale 3D geometries.…”
Section: Self-assembly Of Bioinspired Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These mechanisms can be patterned templates or thin films which can be folded, curved, or rolled-up to become spirals, tubes, and cylindrical tubes [73,74]. Selffolding can occur spontaneously or in response to stimuli such as light, pH [75], temperature, magnetic field, or solvent [76,77]. In Figure 6, self-folding mechanism which is provided by hinges is shown briefly.…”
Section: Self-folding Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are a diverse range of self-folding techniques that have already been demonstrated 21 . These methods utilize heat [22][23][24][25] , magnetic fields 26,27 , electric fields 28 , or liquid 29,30 to trigger folding along hinges. However, each has one or more limitations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%