2001
DOI: 10.1192/bjp.178.4.331
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Self-exposure therapy for panic disorder with agoraphobia

Abstract: The three methods of self-exposure were equally effective in reducing panic and agoraphobic symptoms in the short- and long-term.

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Cited by 47 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The intervention includes the elements recommended by the NICE guidelines as being useful in addressing anxiety with CBT, namely i) improving awareness of symptoms, ii) mental imagery [35], iii) relaxation techniques and iv) gradual exposure to, and mastery of, anxiety provoking situation [36]. These in turn reflect the methods used in previous studies approved by NICE guidelines [37,38]. As the intervention is aimed at reducing anxiety in those with bipolar disorder, the intervention pays particular attention to the dynamic interplay between anxiety and mood instability.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The intervention includes the elements recommended by the NICE guidelines as being useful in addressing anxiety with CBT, namely i) improving awareness of symptoms, ii) mental imagery [35], iii) relaxation techniques and iv) gradual exposure to, and mastery of, anxiety provoking situation [36]. These in turn reflect the methods used in previous studies approved by NICE guidelines [37,38]. As the intervention is aimed at reducing anxiety in those with bipolar disorder, the intervention pays particular attention to the dynamic interplay between anxiety and mood instability.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Verscheidene studies hebben aangetoond dat deze interventie effectief is bij het uitdoven van angst voor specifieke stimuli en dat deze effecten langdurig kunnen aanhouden (Ito et al, 2001;Mineka et al, 1999). Hoe is het mogelijk dat door CET mensen met een jarenlange spinnenfobie in twee uur van hun angsten af zijn, terwijl bij verslaafden de effecten van uitdoving door CET maar zo moeizaam aan te tonen zijn (Conklin & Tiffany, 2002)?…”
Section: Verklaringenunclassified
“…Studies designed to identify the effective components of CBT for panic disorder have found that in-vivo exposure, interoceptive exposure, and cognitive restructuring each reduce panic disorder severity. 34,35 Studies that have combined treatment components have yielded mixed results. For example, two studies found that adding cognitive restructuring to in-vivo exposure lead to better outcome, 36,37 but a third study did not.…”
Section: Panic Disordermentioning
confidence: 99%