Self-esteem and social support as predictors of happiness among adolescents living in socio-economic hardship

Abstract

The present study was investigated to assess the level of happiness among rural adolescents experiencing persistent socio-economic hardship and to examine the contribution of attributes like self-esteem and perceived social support on happiness of rural poor adolescents. The sample included 360 adolescents (15-18 years of age) belonging to intact two parent families and living in conditions of socio-economic hardship. The results revealed that despite of living in conditions of socio-economic hardship, majority of rural adolescents perceived high degree of happiness. Female adolescents perceived significantly more happiness in their life as compared to their male counterparts. Males manifested significantly greater self-esteem than females. Correlation analysis revealed that self-esteem and social support were significantly positively correlated with happiness. Regression analysis revealed that social support emerged as the strongest protective factor.

Validation and effect of demographic variables on perceived quality of life by adolescents

“…They also found that female adolescents perceived more happiness as compared to male adolescents. The results of the current study and Sharma and Gulati (2012) differ on gender. In the current study it was observed that males were more satisfied with quality of life as against females.…”

“…Aligning with present findings, Freeman et al (2001) reported that well-being and belongingness was higher in rural adolescents as compared to urban counterparts. Sharma and Gulati (2012) found that despite living in impoverished conditions, rural adolescents perceived high levels of happiness. They also found that female adolescents perceived more happiness as compared to male adolescents.…”

“…However, among rural adolescents, males and females reported similar levels of conflict. Sharma and Gulati (2012) found that despite living in impoverished conditions, rural adolescents perceive high levels of happiness. They also found that female adolescents perceive more happiness as compared to male adolescents.…”