Self-efficacy dan mental toughness: Apakah faktor psikologis berkorelasi dengan performa atlet?

Abstract

Faktor psikologis saat ini telah menjadi salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam olahraga futsal, namun belum diketahui dengan jelas faktor mana yang lebih berkorelasi dengan performa. Tujuan penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis besarnya korelasi dua faktor psikologis antara self-efficacy dan mental toughness dengan performa atlet futsal. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasional. Subjek sebanyak tiga puluh atlet futsal amatir dari Suryakancana University (15 pria dan 15 wanita, n=30). Instrumen self-efficacy, mental toughness dan performa menggunakan FSEQ, FMTQ dan FPQ. Analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS software versi 25 dengan analisis korelasi person product moment dan analisis korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan performa atlet, terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara mental toughness dengan performa atlet, terdapat korelasi antara self-efficacy dan mental toughness dengan performa atlet dalam kategori tinggi diperoleh (r=0.733, Sig=0.002<0.05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi yang tinggi antara self-efficacy dan mental toughness dengan performa atlet futsal. Self-efficacy and mental toughness: Do psychological factors correlate with athlete performance? AbstractPsychological factors have become one of the most important aspects in futsal, however, it is not clear which factors are more correlated with performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the magnitude of the correlation between two psychological factors between self-efficacy and mental toughness with the performance of futsal athletes. The research approach is quantitative with correlational descriptive methods. Thirty amateur athletes from Suryakancana University (15 men and 15 women, n = 30). Instrumen of self-efficacy, mental toughness and performance using FSEQ, FMTQ and FPQ. Data analysis using IBM SPSS software version 25 with Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis. The results found that there was a significant correlation between self-efficacy and athlete performance, there is a significant correlation between mental toughness with athlete performance, there is a correlation between self-efficacy and mental toughness with athlete performance in the high category (r=0.733, Sig=0.002<0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a high correlation between self-efficacy and mental toughness with the performance of futsal athletes.

Eight Days a Week: Eustress and Distress among the Athletes

“…The reason is that the motivation of person affects the organizational performance [15,8]. Similar in the sports context, the studies of De Kok et al [16] and Setiawan et al [17] illustrate that the athlete performance is viewed as the quality and quantity of an individual or group's manifestation within a number of particular activities which is caused by natural abilities or abilities gained through the learning process as well as the motivation to be successful.…”

“…Stress is a condition in which a person experiences mental disorders as a result of strong pressure that arises due to unfulfilled wants or needs [17,3,9]. A number of scholars such as De Kok et al [16] and Setiawan et al [17] indicate that stress of individual is strongly recommended to be handled.…”

“…Stress is a condition in which a person experiences mental disorders as a result of strong pressure that arises due to unfulfilled wants or needs [17,3,9]. A number of scholars such as De Kok et al [16] and Setiawan et al [17] indicate that stress of individual is strongly recommended to be handled. If individuals are often absent, often late, and/or often violate organization's regulation, there is a possibility that the individual is in whether unserious or serious mental disorders.…”

“…Stressor may create a stressful condition and other physical condition disorder which may cause a distress for the athletes. The worse, such disorders may take the athletes into some negative conditions i.e., mental and physical disorder during the coaching and training programs [15,16,17]. Following this suggestion, this study then recommends observing the athlete who is in stress condition during the coaching and training program, particularly those who are attached in Makassar and actively and officially attached with private or public sports organizations.…”

Mental Health vs Mental Toughness in Athlete

“…This mental toughness can be manifested in a person in the form of self-efficacy, optimism, motivation, enthusiasm, and other positive aspects of mental health [17]. The presence of good self-efficacy in athletes is expected to be able to improve athletes' performance when competing [18].…”