Self-efficacy and relapse among inpatient drug and alcohol abusers: a predictor of outcome.

Burling, Thomas A.; Reilly, Patrick; Moltzen, Judith O.; Ziff, Daniel C.

doi:10.15288/jsa.1989.50.354

Cited by 161 publications

(83 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The results obtained in this study confirm those reported by several studies referring to attributions (Collins & Lapp, 1991;Grove, 1993;Schmitz, Rosenfarb & Payne, 1993;Stephens et al, 1994;Walton, Castro & Barrington, 1994), to locus of control (Koski-Jannes, 1994;Mariano et al, 1989;Strom & Barone, 1993), and self-efficacy expectancies (Annis & Davis, 1988;Burling et al, 1989;Connors, Maisto & Zywiak, 1996;DiClemente, Fairhurst & Piotrowski, 1995;Goldbeck, Myatt & Aitchison, 1997;Long, et al, 1998;Ross et al, 1989;Rounds et al, 1997).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Most of the works have studied "control perception". They have focused broadly on the locus of control (Koski-Jannes, 1994;Mariano et al, 1989;Prasadarao, & Mishra, 1992;Strom & Barone, 1993) or on self-efficacy expectancies (Annis & Davis, 1988;Burling et al, 1989;Connors, Maisto & Zywiak, 1996;DiClemente, Fairhurst & Piotrowski, 1995;Goldbeck, Myatt & Aitchison, 1997;Long et al, 1998;Ross et al, 1989;Rounds et al, 1997). As hypothesized, results tend to show significant associations between internal locus of control, or high self-efficacy, and duration of abstinence, treatment attendance and maintaining sobriety three, six or twelve months after treatment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Control perception and coping behavior in abstinence in alcoholics / Percepción de control y comportamiento de adaptación en la abstinencia en alcohólicos

Vielva

Iraurgi

2003

HAAJ

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SThe aim of the study is to determine which factors are associated with abstinence in alcoholics. Observational and cross-sectional studies were carried out to study the relationships between causal attributions, selfefficacy and locus of control expectancies, and coping behavior in the problem of alcohol abuse, on the one hand, and abstinence, on the other. Chronicity and background variables are also analyzed. Participants w e re 201 alcoholics in outpatient treatment. Correlation analysis revealed close relationship among the psychological variables, as well as between these variables and abstinence: longer periods of abstinence were associated with more positive causal attributions, higher self-efficacy, internal locus of control, and more active coping behavior. A hierarchical regression analysis was also performed, showing that certain attributions, self-efficacy, and locus of control accounted for abstinence, but coping did not. Background did not reveal any association, but attending treatment and self-help groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, did. Because of their relationship, it is suggested that cognitive variables should be enhanced in treatment.Key-words: Attributions, Self-efficacy, Locus of control, Coping, Abstinence, Alcoholism.Note: In memoriam to Isabel Vielva, the first author. Today is not with us, but her work and friendship will last always. Salud y drogas • Vol.2 • Nº 1 • 2002 29 RESUMENEl objetivo del estudio es encontrar factores asociados a la abstinencia. Para ello, se ha realizado un estudio observacional, transversal en el que se analiza la relación entre las atribuciones causales, las expectativas de autoeficacia y de lugar de control y la conducta de afrontamiento ante el problema de alcoholismo, por un lado, y la abstinencia, por otro, en una muestra de 201 alcohólicos en tratamiento ambulatorio. Se analizan también variables sociodemográficas y de cronicidad. Los análisis de correlación revelan una relación estrecha entre las variables psicológicas entre si y con la abstinencia: cuanto mayor es el tiempo de abstinencia, más positivas son las atribuciones causales, mayor es la autoeficacia, mayor es el lugar de control interno y más activo es el afrontamiento. Posteriormente se llevó a cabo un análisis de regresión múltiple, que mostró que algunas atribuciones, la autoeficacia y el lugar de control explicaban por si solas la abstinencia, no así el afrontamiento. Las variables sociodemográficas no resultaron tener una asociación significativa, pero sí la asistencia al tratamiento y a grupos de autoayuda. Debido a las implicaciones que tienen estas variables en el curso y pronóstico de la dependencia, se sugiere que se tengan en cuenta las variables cognitivas en el tratamiento del alcoholismo.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Control perception and coping behavior in abstinence in alcoholics / Percepción de control y comportamiento de adaptación en la abstinencia en alcohólicos

Vielva

Iraurgi

2003

HAAJ

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“…Self-ef®cacy or an individual's judgement of their ability to perform a behaviour successfully has been reported to have a bene®cial effect on health behaviour. Selfef®cacy scores have predicted outcomes in numerous studies of addictive behaviour 15,16 and associations between selfef®cacy and weight loss outcomes have been reported. 17 ± 19 A validated questionnaire, the Weight Ef®cacy Lifestyle questionnaire (WEL), has assessed changes in self-ef®cacy in weight management programmes, 20,21 but has failed to predict programme attendance or weight loss.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-efficacy in relation to eating behaviour among obese and non-obese women

et al. 2001

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OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of a 3 month behaviour modi®cation weight management programme on self-ef®cacy and anthropometric variables among obese women seeking treatment at an obesity management clinic and to compare self-ef®cacy among these obese women to non-obese women. DESIGN: Cross sectional. SUBJECTS: A total of 161 non-obese (BMI 22.6 AE 2.9 kgam 2 ) and 138 obese (BMI 37.7 AE 5.8 kgam 2 ) women of similar age. MEASUREMENTS: Self-ef®cacy in relation to eating was assessed by the Weight Ef®cacy Lifestyle (WEL) questionnaire. Demographic information was obtained by interview and questionnaire in the obese and by questionnaire in the non-obese. Anthropometric measurements were obtained by direct measure in the obese and BMI was calculated from self-reported weight and height in the non-obese. RESULTS: At entry to the programme obese women scored signi®cantly less (P`0.0001) than non-obese women on the WEL (99.4 AE 34.1 vs 139.0 AE 24.9). Women who completed the programme (n 65) demonstrated a decrease in waist circumference of 3.9 AE 5.3 cm, a 10.0 AE 11.5% loss of excess weight and a signi®cant improvement in total WEL score from 106.0 AE 30.3 to 126.5 AE 28.4. CONCLUSION: Improvements in some dimensions of self-ef®cacy among obese women were of suf®cient magnitude to attain scores similar to women of a normal weight. The WEL questionnaire may provide an additional measure of success as well as provide positive feedback and encouragement to the client. International Journal of Obesity (2001) 25, 907 ± 913

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“…Self-efficacy beliefs predict outcome in problem drinking (15) and smoking cessation programs (16). Clark et al (17,18) found that self-efficacy judgments improved as a result of a multi-faceted weight control program.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self‐Efficacy in Overweight Individuals with Binge Eating Disorder

Miller¹,

Watkins

Sargent

et al. 1999

Obesity Research

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MILLER, PETER M., JULIA A. WATKINS, ROGER G. SARGENT, AND EDWARD J. RICKERT. Self-efficacy in overweight individuals with binge eating disorder. Obes Res. 1999;7:552-555. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between selfefficacy judgments in obese individuals with binge eating disorder, "borderline" binge eating disorder, and no binge eating problems. Research Methods and Procedures: Before participation in a residential weight management program, 79 male and female subjects were administered the Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire (WEL) and the Binge Eating Scale (BES). Based on DSM-IV diagnostic questions, subjects were categorized as BED, Borderline BED, or non-BED. Results: Krusal-Wallace Rank-Order analysis of variance revealed significant negative associations between binge eating and total WEL scores as well as the subscales of Negative Emotions, Social Pressure, Physical Discomfort, and Positive Activities. Differences were significant between the BED and the Borderline BED groups with the exception of the Social Pressure scale and the Total WEL scores. BED diagnosis as well as severity of binge eating were strongly associated with low self-efficacy ratings. Discussion: These results indicate that obese individuals with binge eating disorder demonstrate lower self-efficacy than those without this condition and that self-efficacy is related to the severity of binge eating.

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Self-efficacy and relapse among inpatient drug and alcohol abusers: a predictor of outcome.

Cited by 161 publications

References 13 publications

Control perception and coping behavior in abstinence in alcoholics / Percepción de control y comportamiento de adaptación en la abstinencia en alcohólicos

Control perception and coping behavior in abstinence in alcoholics / Percepción de control y comportamiento de adaptación en la abstinencia en alcohólicos

Self-efficacy in relation to eating behaviour among obese and non-obese women

Self‐Efficacy in Overweight Individuals with Binge Eating Disorder

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