Self-Directedness Positively Contributes to Resilience and Quality of Life: Findings From a Mixed Psychiatric Sample

Abstract

Introduction: This study zoomed into the relation between self-regulation, resilience and quality of life (QOL) within a mixed psychiatric sample of patients with Dual-Diagnosis (DD) or an Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method: Patients with DD or ASD participated and healthy control (HC) data were present. The Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS), Shortened Temperament and Character Inventory and Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life were administered. Results: The BDEFS revealed more executive problem reporting by DD or ASD patients than by HC. Both patient groups revealed that, the more problems were reported in executive self-regulation (like self-motivation, problem-solving), the lower QOL was experienced. The resilience aspect of self-directedness (goal-directed, responsible attitude) was positively related to higher QOL and to lesser experience of self-motivational and problem-solving problems. But, the more harm-avoidant, the lesser one was self-directed and the more self-motivational and problem-solving problems were reported. Discussion: Self-regulation and harm-avoidance problems were related to lower QOL in DD and ASD. Self-directedness, executive self-motivation and problem-solving predicted higher QOL. Treatment focus on self-directedness, executive self-regulation and resilience is recommended.

Cross-Sectional Study of Resilience, Positivity and Coping Strategies as Predictors of Engagement-Burnout in Undergraduate Students: Implications for Prevention and Treatment in Mental Well-Being

“…The emotional fragility of students has become a serious problem in the university. Developing the capacity of resilience to stress is a precursor of student well-being ( 146 , 147 ). Universities are recognizing its importance and are beginning to invest in research and services designed to build resilience.…”

Inhibitory Control and Craving in Dual Disorders and Recurrent Substance Use. Preliminary Findings

“…Further research is required to test this suggestion concerning the relation between impulsivity, the urge for alleviation from frustrations and the severity of substance use behavior in a DD group. Furthermore, following up this study, Beerten-Duijkers et al ( 54 , 55 ) translated and adapted the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scales (BDEFS) for the Dutch language clinical practice. This self-rating questionnaire measures inhibitory control and impulsive tendencies as well as emotion regulation in reaction to potentially frustrating situations.…”