“…Meanwhile, OLF's shape prior module was removed because muscles and vessels do not have prominent shape features. In this study, six criteria, including final drift rate (FDR), average drift rate (ADR), maximum drift (MD), sum of drift (SD), symmetric Hausdorff distance (HD), and mean error of angle (EA) are used to evaluate the performance (all criteria refer to [7] except EA). Furthermore, our ablation experiments compare Backbone (ResNet+LSTM), Backbone+IMU, and full MoNet (Backbone+IMU+Online) to validate the efficacy of IMU fusion and online learning strategy.…”