Reacting Re(CO) 5 Cl with the azopyridine ligand (1) (L) in boiling benzene afford the complex Re(CO) 3 Cl(L), (2) in excellent yield [L=2-(p-Cl-C 6 H 4 NN)C 5 H 4 N]. The chelation of the azopyridine ligand accompanied by displacement of the two carbon monoxide ligands furnish a five-membered chelate ring. Structure determination of complex (2) has revealed a distorted octahedral ReC 3 N 2 Cl coordination sphere. The Re-N(pyridine) and, Re-N(azo) distances are 2.158(3) and 2.153(6) Å respectively, and the N-N length [1.273(4) Å ], implicate relatively weak Re-azo(p*) back-bonding. The Re(CO) 3 Cl(L) lattice consists of C-HÁ Á ÁCl hydrogen bonding and ClÁ Á ÁO non-bonded interactions constituting a supramolecular network. Extended Hu¨ckel calculations reveal that the LUMO of Re(CO) 3 Cl(L) is Ca. 57% azo in character. One-electron quasireversible electrochemical reduction of the complex occurs near )0.3