Three metal‐organic coordination polymers, namely {[Cd(L1)(1,2‐chdc)]·2H2O}n (1), {[Ni(L2)(1,2‐chdc)]·H2O}n (2), and [Cd(L2)(npht)]n (3) [L1 = 1,2‐bis(2‐methylbenzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)benzene, L2 = 1,2‐bis(5,6‐dimethylbenzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)benzene, 1,2‐H2chdc = 1,2‐cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, H2npht = 3‐nitrophthalic acid] were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction methods, IR spectroscopy, TGA, and elemental analysis. In compound 1, two 1,2‐chdc2– ligands connect two neighboring Cd atoms to form a dinuclear [Cd2(1,2‐chdc)2] subunit, which is further linked by L1 ligands to construct a 1D ladder‐like chain. Compound 2 exhibits a 2D (4,4) coordination network with {44.62} topology, whilst compound 3 shows a 1D helical chain structure. The fluorescence, UV/Vis diffuse reflection spectra, and catalytic properties of complexes 1–3 for the degradation of the congo red azo dye in a Fenton‐like process are investigated.