2016
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b00055
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Self-Assembly of One-Dimensional Nanocrystal Superlattice Chains Mediated by Molecular Clusters

Abstract: Self-assembly of nanocrystal (NC) building blocks into mesoscopic superstructures with well-defined symmetry and geometry is essential for creating new materials with rationally designed properties. Despite the tremendous progress in colloidal assembly, it remains a fundamental challenge to assemble isotropic spherical NCs into one-dimensional (1D) ordered superstructures. Here, we report a new and general methodology that utilizes molecular clusters to induce the anisotropic assembly of NCs in solution, yield… Show more

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Cited by 94 publications
(110 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(26 reference statements)
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“…The initial stage of self‐organization was dominated by dipole–dipole attractions owing to the longer interacting distance of dipolar attraction forces (≈1/ r 3 ) than that of van der Waals interaction forces (≈1/ r 6 ) . The parallel alignment of dipolar vectors in dipole–dipole interactions have been demonstrated to be main driving force for the self‐organization of CdTe, CdSe, PbSe, PbS, Fe 3 O 4 , and Au NDs . Owing to the molecular rotations and ion/hydrogen migrations in CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 NCs, the dipolar vectors are direction variable, and the realignment of the dipolar vectors cannot be ignored during self‐organization.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 76%
“…The initial stage of self‐organization was dominated by dipole–dipole attractions owing to the longer interacting distance of dipolar attraction forces (≈1/ r 3 ) than that of van der Waals interaction forces (≈1/ r 6 ) . The parallel alignment of dipolar vectors in dipole–dipole interactions have been demonstrated to be main driving force for the self‐organization of CdTe, CdSe, PbSe, PbS, Fe 3 O 4 , and Au NDs . Owing to the molecular rotations and ion/hydrogen migrations in CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 NCs, the dipolar vectors are direction variable, and the realignment of the dipolar vectors cannot be ignored during self‐organization.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 76%
“…Of interest is that shoulders are observed between 600–700 nm in the UV/Vis spectra of AuNP frames and this cannot be ascribed to simple aggregation of AuNPs alone because in the AuNP sheet case, no shoulders in the SPR spectrum were observed. Detailed peak fittings (Supporting Information, Figure S5) reveal that the shoulders in the SPR spectra are from the secondary peaks between 600–700 nm and these secondary peaks can be attributed to the longitudinal SPR of AuNP chains as reported ,,. The weak intensity of the longitudinal peaks may be due to the relatively loose contact between adjacent AuNPs in the frames.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Many significant assembly methods such as solvent evaporation, DNA matching, hydrophilic–hydrophobic interaction, emulsification, and covalent interaction have been successfully developed. However, most of these approaches are applied to assemble NBBs into simple geometries (planes, spheres, and rods/wires) rather than complex 3D superstructures. This is because of the difficulties in either engineering the interactions between individual nanoparticles or treating the complex effects caused by structure and micro‐environment .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%