Cu(II) ions have been reacted with a 1/1 mixture of two linear ligands, one containing three 2,2'-bipyridine groups and the other three 2,2':6',2"-terpyridine groups. Absorption spectroscopy and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry indicate the formation of a trinuclear complex containing one ligand of each kind. Determination of the crystal structure of this compound has confirmed that it is indeed a linear trinuclear complex in which two different ligands are wrapped in a helical fashion around the pentacoordinated metal ions. The central coordination geometry is trigonal bipyramidal; the two lateral Cu(II) ions are in a square pyramidal environment. Thus, a heteroduplex helicate is formed by the self-assembly of two different ligand strands and three specific metal ions induced by the coordination number and geometry of the latter. The self-assembly process may be considered to result from the reading of the steric and binding information present in the two ligands by Cu(II) ions through a pentacoordination algorithm. The same ligands have been shown earlier to yield homoduplex helicates from ions of tetrahedral and octahedral coordination geometry and strands of bidentate bipyridines and tridentate terpyridines, respectively. These two types of artificial double helical species may be related on one hand to the natural homoduplex nucleic acids and on the other hand to the DNA:RNA heteroduplex. Double helicates, multinuclear double-helical metal complexes, have recently been attracting considerable interest. The formation of these species from ligand strands and specific metal ions has been studied in detail because it is a prototype for supramolecular self-assembly processes and because of the special structural features of the resulting helicates (1, 2). In addition, the species have been considered as a model for the structural and dynamic features of the double helix of nucleic acids.Repetitive ligand strands containing several bidentate subunits S, such as 2,2'-bipyridines (bipy), yield homostrand double-helical metal complexes with metal ions M of tetrahedral coordination geometry (2-7). Ligand strands containing tridentate subunits, such as 2,2':6',2"-terpyridine (terpy), yield homostrand double helicates with metal ions of octahedral geometry (4,6,8,9). In these homoduplex helicates, two identical ligands wrap around the metal ions forming coordination centers MS2, which connect the two strands and hold the two S groups, one of each strand, in a more or less perpendicular orientation.Within the framework of programmed supramolecular systems (1), one may consider the formation of double helicates to result from the "reading" of the steric and binding information of the ligands by specific metal ions, following the algorithm defined by the coordination geometry of the metal ion.Of particular interest, both as a further step in the control of self-assembly through adequate programming and by the formation of a novel helicate species, would be the generation of a heteroduplex helicate from two ...