2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2nr11782g
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Self-assembly of a three-dimensional fibrous polymer sponge by electrospinning

Abstract: In this paper, we report a quick approach to self-assemble three-dimensional (3D) spongiform nanofiber stacks via electrospinning, which usually fabricates 2D non-woven fiber mats. Through controlling experimental conditions, cone-like polystyrene fiber stacks can be self-assembled on aluminum foil within 30 min. The stacks are able to reach a height of more than 10 cm. Moreover, conversion between the 3D fiber stack and 2D thin film can be controlled. The formation mechanism of the self-assembled fiber stacks… Show more

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Cited by 127 publications
(133 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
(13 reference statements)
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“…In some cases, single fibers can carry opposite charges in different regions depending on their proximity to the collector plate. The regions of a fiber close to the collector can carry positive charges and be repulsed by the collector, while the fiber ends remain negatively charged and are attracted to the collector 38 . Consequently, fibers are collected onto the plate in multiple orientations, resulting in loose and fluffy 3D scaffolds ( Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Fabrication Of 3d Pvdf-hfp/pedot Nfsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some cases, single fibers can carry opposite charges in different regions depending on their proximity to the collector plate. The regions of a fiber close to the collector can carry positive charges and be repulsed by the collector, while the fiber ends remain negatively charged and are attracted to the collector 38 . Consequently, fibers are collected onto the plate in multiple orientations, resulting in loose and fluffy 3D scaffolds ( Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Fabrication Of 3d Pvdf-hfp/pedot Nfsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The jet is accelerated toward the grounded collector and produces ultrathin fibers in the form of nonwoven mats. 108,109 In the past decade, besides polymeric materials, [108][109][110][111][112][113] inorganic fibers 114-116 also can be fabricated by electrospinning and calcinating. The electrospun fibers have been developed as a good potential candidate in many fields, such as tissue engineering, drug release, nano-sensors, energy applications, biochips, and catalyst supports.…”
Section: Assembly By Electrospinningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To obtain more efficacious release systems for highly soluble drugs, complex fiber arrangements, such as coaxial fibers and threedimensional (3D) architectures, can be obtained using specific experimental conditions [9,23,24]. In coaxial electrospinning, two different polymer solutions are simultaneously pumped through a coaxial capillary and the drug is directly incorporated in the core, which remains protected by the shell.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%