Alginate materials
with the advantages of being renewable, inexpensive,
and environment-friendly have been considered promising fiber materials.
However, they are prone to degrade under UV light, limiting their
large-scale application in the textile field. Herein, the fracture
of glycosidic bonds during the degradation process is revealed clearly
by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and
1
H NMR. To effectively
inhibit this process, functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes
(MWCNTs) are chosen as dopants and used to interact with the sugar
chain via hydrogen bonds. The results demonstrate that alginate materials
with functionalized MWCNTs exhibit slower degradation rates. The
intermolecular energy transfer between functionalized MWCNTs and sodium
alginate (SA) is proposed for the antidegradation effect of functionalized
MWCNTs, which is supported by the experiments. Moreover, SA/MWCNT
fibers also show enhanced mechanical properties compared with pure
alginate fibers. The appealing effect of the degradation inhibition
feature makes the composite alginate materials very promising candidates
for their future use in textile material development.