2017
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b00184
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Self-Assembled Protein–Aromatic Foldamer Complexes with 2:3 and 2:2:1 Stoichiometries

Abstract: The promotion of protein dimerization using the aggregation properties of a protein ligand was explored and shown to produce complexes with unusual stoichiometries. Helical foldamer 2 was synthesized and bound to human carbonic anhydrase (HCA) using a nanomolar active site ligand. Crystal structures show that the hydrophobicity of 2 and interactions of its side chains lead to the formation of an HCA-2 complex in which three helices of 2 are stacked, two of them being linked to an HCA molecule. The middle folda… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…INEDA and NEDA protocols can be used to identify and quantify a variety of intramolecular and intermolecular interactions in foldamer segments composed of different non‐natural monomers, especially as a part of foldamer computational studies . INEDA can be applied to other systems as well, such as foldamer‐biopolymer complexes, foldamer‐enclosed guest molecules, synthetic polymers, biopolymers (particularly enzymes), and molecules adsorbed on surfaces. The information extracted from INEDA and NEDA can then be used to interpret geometric, energetic, or spectroscopic, properties in such systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…INEDA and NEDA protocols can be used to identify and quantify a variety of intramolecular and intermolecular interactions in foldamer segments composed of different non‐natural monomers, especially as a part of foldamer computational studies . INEDA can be applied to other systems as well, such as foldamer‐biopolymer complexes, foldamer‐enclosed guest molecules, synthetic polymers, biopolymers (particularly enzymes), and molecules adsorbed on surfaces. The information extracted from INEDA and NEDA can then be used to interpret geometric, energetic, or spectroscopic, properties in such systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 94 Additionally, there is a strong foldamer sequence dependence of the assembly behavior. 95 Novel protein–foldamer stoichiometries were observed with, as an exceptional highlight, the structural elucidation of a protein–foldamer complex consisting of two proteins and three foldamers. Two of the foldamers are bound to the HCA via a ligand, and the third foldamer is sandwiched between these two foldamers as a kind of molecular glue.…”
Section: Protein Assembly and Modulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interactions were first detected through induction of foldamer helix handedness in response to contacts with chiral elements at the protein surface, and subjected to structural investigations both in the solid state and in solution . Crystal structures proved their usefulness in that they revealed multiple features that could not have been designed in the first place, including unusual foldamer–protein complex stoichiometries, and now constitute starting points for iterative improvements. They also relate to crystal structures of complexes between proteins and other medium‐sized aromatic ligands such as calixarenes, suramine, 1,3,6,8‐pyrenetetrasulfonic acid, or molecular tweezers …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%