2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11042-020-10251-7
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Self-adaptive step firefly algorithm based robust watermarking method in DWT-SVD domain

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Other proposed watermarking schemes that are based on the hybrid transform DWT-SVD have been developed using optimization algorithms such as the dragonfly optimization algorithm (DOA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Self-Adaptive Step Firefly Algorithm (SASFA) to obtain the optimal scaling factor [10], [22], [23]. These schemes have shown good performance in terms of balancing robust embedding and high imperceptibility.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other proposed watermarking schemes that are based on the hybrid transform DWT-SVD have been developed using optimization algorithms such as the dragonfly optimization algorithm (DOA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Self-Adaptive Step Firefly Algorithm (SASFA) to obtain the optimal scaling factor [10], [22], [23]. These schemes have shown good performance in terms of balancing robust embedding and high imperceptibility.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most widely used metrics to measure the distortion between the watermarked and original image is PSNR. PSNR and mean sequared error M SE for color images are calculated using ( 38) and ( 39), respectively.…”
Section: Imperceptibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optimization algorithms in a watermarking scheme are usually used to determine optimal embedding parameters or embedding positions. Some of algorithms used to find suitable parameters are Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) [28,29], Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) [30][31][32], Cuckoo Search (CS) [33], Differential Evolution (DE) [34][35][36], Firefly Algorithm (FA) [25,[37][38][39][40][41], Genetic Algorithm (GAL) [42][43][44], Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [45][46][47] etc. FA, inspired by the behaviors of fireflies, have been found to be more advantageous compared with other nature-inspired algorithms and to present good optimal solutions for many problems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Copyright and intellectual property can both be effectively safeguarded through the use of digital watermarking [2]. Diagnostic treatments such as X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and ultrasound imaging, to name a few, use digital imaging technology in a big way and without permission.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%