Self-Acceptance in the Education and Counseling of Young People

Bernard, Michael E.; Vernon, Ann; Terjesen, Mark D.; Kurasaki, Robyn

doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6806-6_10

Cited by 33 publications

(51 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…This limited theoretical attention to LGBQ+ self-acceptance processes may have contributed to the under-representation of this construct in research and the use of heterogeneous measurement instruments. Theories focusing on or including LGBQ+ self-acceptance may benefit from drawing on theories of general self-acceptance processes which further detail proposed mechanisms of how self-acceptance interacts with well-being, for example via a non-judgmental and willing approach to managing distressing emotional and relational experiences (e.g., Bernard, 2013 ; Ryff, 2014 ; Williams & Lynn, 2010 ). Resilience theories also suggest that self-acceptance has the potential to be an important process for managing minority stressors (e.g., Aristegui et al, 2018 ; Mimiaga et al, 2015 ), but this has not been adequately empirically tested.…”

Section: Summary Of Study Findings and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Components of self-acceptance of minority sexuality, including comfort with and embracing one’s sexual identity, are positively associated with general acceptance of one’s self (Rostosky, Cardom, Hammer, & Riggle, 2018 ). General self-acceptance is defined as adopting a non-judgmental attitude toward the “good” and “bad” aspects of the self and is detailed in several psychological theories as a protective process for managing difficult experiences and maintaining well-being (Bernard, 2013 ; Ryff, 2014 ; Ryff, Corey, & Hughes, 2003 ; Williams & Lynn, 2010 ). Lower general self-acceptance, increased self-criticism, and more negative views toward the self are common characteristics of many mental health conditions, such as depression (Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1987 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lower general self-acceptance, increased self-criticism, and more negative views toward the self are common characteristics of many mental health conditions, such as depression (Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1987 ). Like self-acceptance of sexuality, accepting the entirety of one’s identity is also suggested to have an important positive effect on psychological well-being in both LGBQ+ and general populations (Bernard, 2013 ; Rostosky et al, 2018 ; Ryff, 2014 ; Williams & Lynn, 2010 ). Furthermore, in general population samples, experiences of discrimination (e.g., being treated differently to others) and victimization (e.g., being threatened or harassed) generally or due to participants’ ethnicity, weight, or appearance were also found to be associated with lower levels of general self-acceptance (Ryff, 2014 ; Ryff et al, 2003 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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LGBQ+ Self-Acceptance and Its Relationship with Minority Stressors and Mental Health: A Systematic Literature Review

2020

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Many individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and with other non-heterosexual orientations (LGBQ+) experience stigma, prejudice, and/or discrimination because of their sexuality. According to minority stress and identity development theories, these experiences can contribute to difficulties with self-acceptance of sexuality. Lower self-acceptance is considered a risk factor for adverse mental health outcomes. The current review aims to investigate whether self-acceptance of sexuality is associated with minority stressors or difficulties with mental health in LGBQ+ individuals, as well as whether there are differences in self-acceptance between different sexual orientations. Five bibliographic databases were searched. Thirteen studies were identified which used quantitative methodology to investigate associations between self-acceptance, minority stressors, and/or mental health within LGBQ+ samples, or differences in self-acceptance between different sexual orientations. The results from these cross-sectional studies suggested that lower self-acceptance of sexuality was associated with higher levels of self-reported minority stressors, including a lack of acceptance from friends and family, a lack of disclosure to others, and internalized heterosexism. Lower self-acceptance of sexuality was associated with poorer mental health outcomes, including greater global distress, depression symptoms, and lower psychological well-being. There was no significant relationship with suicidality. Studies also found that LGBQ+ individuals had lower general self-acceptance compared to heterosexual participants, bisexual individuals had lower sexuality self-acceptance compared to lesbian/gay individuals, and lesbian women had lower sexuality self-acceptance compared to gay men. Given the potential importance of self-acceptance for LGBQ+ populations, further research is required with more robust methodology. Self-acceptance could be a potential target in clinical interventions for LGBQ+ individuals.

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Section: Summary Of Study Findings and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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LGBQ+ Self-Acceptance and Its Relationship with Minority Stressors and Mental Health: A Systematic Literature Review

2020

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“…Thus, among young adults, if individuals complete the developmental stages of ethnic identity and affirm their ethnic identity, they grow in self- acceptance Ivory (2003) . Importantly, self-acceptance is a necessary factor in one’s psychological health and well-being ( Bernard et al, 2013 ; Garcia, Nima & Kjell, 2014 ; MacInnes, 2006 ; Cloninger, 2004 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychometric properties of the Multi-group Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) in a sample of Iranian young adults

Habibi

Etesami

Taghizadeh

et al. 2021

PeerJ

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Background This study examines the factor structure, reliability and test-retest validity of the 12-item Iranian version of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM). Additionally, the MEIM’s concurrent validity was tested by investigating the association between ethnic identity and subjective well-being. Method The scale was translated into Persian language and was administered to 426 students (193 female) at a major public university in Tehran along with the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results The confirmatory factor analysis supported the two-factor first-order commitment, and exploration (consisting of 12 items), and the second-order unidimensional factor structure of general ethnic identity. Moreover, we found evidence for good internal consistency, test re-test reliability, and concurrent validity. Conclusion The MEIM Persian version was found to be a valid and reliable measure to examine ethnic identity in this Iranian student population, for both males and females. These results support the utility of the Persian version of the MEIM for its use in Middle-Eastern contexts.

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“…Thus, among young adults, if individuals complete the developmental stages of ethnic identity and affirm their ethnic identity, they grow in selfacceptance (Ivory, 2002). Importantly, self-acceptance is an important factor in one's psychological health and well-being (Bernard, Vernon, Terjesen, & Kurasaki, 2013;Garcia, Al Nima, & Kjell, 2014;MacInnes, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peer Review #1 of "Psychometric properties of the Multi-group Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) in a sample of Iranian young adults (v0.1)"

Syed¹

2021

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Background. This study examines the factor structure, reliability and test-retest validity of the 12-item Iranian version of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM). Additionally, the MEIM's concurrent validity was tested by investigating the association between ethnic identity and subjective well-being.Method. The scale was translated into Persian language and was administered to 426 students (193 female) at a major public university in Tehran along with the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale.Results. The confirmatory factor analysis supported the two-factor first-order commitment, and exploration -consisting of 12 items, and the second-order unidimensional factor structure of general ethnic identity. Moreover, we found evidence for good internal consistency, test re-test reliability, and concurrent validity. Conclusion.The MEIM Persian version was found to be a valid and reliable measure to examine ethnic identity in this Iranian student population, for both males and females. These results support the utility of the Persian version of the MEIM for its use in middle-eastern contexts.

show abstract

Self-Acceptance in the Education and Counseling of Young People

Cited by 33 publications

References 18 publications

LGBQ+ Self-Acceptance and Its Relationship with Minority Stressors and Mental Health: A Systematic Literature Review

LGBQ+ Self-Acceptance and Its Relationship with Minority Stressors and Mental Health: A Systematic Literature Review

Psychometric properties of the Multi-group Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) in a sample of Iranian young adults

Peer Review #1 of "Psychometric properties of the Multi-group Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) in a sample of Iranian young adults (v0.1)"

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