2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.09.028
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Selenium (sodium selenite) causes cytotoxicity and apoptotic mediated cell death in PLHC-1 fish cell line through DNA and mitochondrial membrane potential damage

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Cited by 50 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Specifically, Se and/or converted forms of Se induce oxidative stress and apoptosis (Palace et al, 2004;Selvaraj et al, 2013). Regarding Se-induced apoptosis, Se has been shown to significantly upregulate ROS production and the activity of caspase 3 in vitro in the fish cell line PLHC-1 (Selvaraj et al, 2013).…”
Section: Case Study 3: Selenium-induced Fish Embryo Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, Se and/or converted forms of Se induce oxidative stress and apoptosis (Palace et al, 2004;Selvaraj et al, 2013). Regarding Se-induced apoptosis, Se has been shown to significantly upregulate ROS production and the activity of caspase 3 in vitro in the fish cell line PLHC-1 (Selvaraj et al, 2013).…”
Section: Case Study 3: Selenium-induced Fish Embryo Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, Se toxicity is manifested in ROS overproduction, with apoptosis acting to eliminate the critically damaged cells. Similarly, Selvaraj et al (2013) have demonstrated that high level of Se exposure induces mitochondrial membrane potential damage, DNA damage and Fish Physiol Biochem elevated production of ROS-induced Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell death. The peroxidation of membrane lipids due to ROS insult also increased with increasing selenomethionine (SeMet) exposure in isolated hepatocytes of rainbow trout (Misra et al 2012), and the peak of activity for generating superoxide from SeMet occurs after early liver development in the embryos of this fish (Palace et al 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Not only can Se itself trigger a generation of ROS, but ROS are also generated intracellularly via the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis when mitochondrial membranes are damaged (Selvaraj et al 2013). There are three main ways in which Se results in toxicity: the excess amount of Se can form CH 3 Se-, which enters a redox cycle, generates superoxide and oxidative stress, or forms free radicals (Spallholz and Hoffman 2002); selenocysteine as a result of excess Se inhibits the Se methylation metabolism and may cause other Serelated adverse effects (Spallholz and Hoffman 2002); in particular, Se can disrupt proteins via substituting as sulphur in sulphur bonds, resulting in incorrect protein shape, dysfunctional enzymes and impairment of normal cellular biochemistry (Lemly 2002;Spallholz and Hoffman 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In animal and yeast cells, selenite has been shown to induce ROS-dependent DNA strand breaks and/or base oxidation that lead to cell death by apoptosis or necrosis (30,(79)(80)(81)(82)(83)(84). It is likely that reduction of selenite into hydrogen selenide in vivo ( Figure 2D) (85)(86)(87), followed by redox cycling of selenide in the presence of oxygen and thiols (Figure 2A), accounts for selenite-induced DNA damage.…”
Section: Selenite/selenide Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%