2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5mt00075k
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Selenium, selenoproteins and neurodegenerative diseases

Abstract: It is unsurprising that our understanding of the role of selenium in neurological function is somewhat immature, considering its relatively recent discovery as an essential element to human health. Selenocysteine, the 21st amino acid, is the defining feature of the 25 selenoprotein-encoding genes so far discovered within the human genome. The low abundance of these proteins in the brain belies the integral role they play in normal neurological function, from well-characterised antioxidant activity in the perip… Show more

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Cited by 224 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…Trace minerals efficacy on the immune response lies mainly in the functions of zinc (Liao et al., ; Park, Birkhold, Kubena, Nisbet, & Ricke, ; Sato, Listar, & Bonamin, ) and selenium (Cardoso, Roberts, Bush, & Hare, ). However, CAFQ inclusion did not showed any benefits over antibody titres, which is in line with what has been reported in some studies from laying hens (Lim & Paik, ; Manangi et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trace minerals efficacy on the immune response lies mainly in the functions of zinc (Liao et al., ; Park, Birkhold, Kubena, Nisbet, & Ricke, ; Sato, Listar, & Bonamin, ) and selenium (Cardoso, Roberts, Bush, & Hare, ). However, CAFQ inclusion did not showed any benefits over antibody titres, which is in line with what has been reported in some studies from laying hens (Lim & Paik, ; Manangi et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Selenium is also maintained in its organic form (like selenomethionine and selenocysteine) via selenocysteine lysis activity or trans-selenation. These activities are required for selenide production, and selenium, which is a substrate for SEPHS2 , is required for conversion into selenophosphate, a selenium donor in selenoprotein synthesis (Cardoso et al, 2015; Veres et al, 1994). The 40-fold plus upregulation of SEPHS2 at the fast feeding stage and significantly high selenium levels in blood-fed ticks suggest there is high sele-nophosphate synthesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, selenium proteins, as MARRS receptor (Schütze et al 1998), can promote the cell proliferation (Zeng 2009;Zhang et al 2013), and, on the other side, regulate the reduction of CENP that mediates mitotic progress (Cardoso et al 2015), with the heat shock proteins (HSP) acting upon transcription (Kochupillai 2008). Then, MRPs are encoded by nuclear genes, are synthesized in the cytosol, and are then imported into mitochondria for assembly (Zhang et al 2015).…”
Section: Mapk Signaling Pathway In Callus Proliferation During the Camentioning
confidence: 99%