2013
DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2013-0010
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Selenium/mercury molar ratios in freshwater, marine, and commercial fish from the USA: variation, risk, and health management

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Cited by 31 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The present results indicate that some parasites may also be implicated in the amount of selenium and mercury available in different tissues of their hosts and therefore contribute to oscillations of the Se:Hg molar ratios. It is possible that the evaluation of several molar ratios should be more appropriate to test different effects, tissues and species (Burger and Gochfeld 2013). Further studies on selenium levels and mercury toxicity are necessary (Peterson et al 2009a) to clarify the role of Se:Hg molar ratios in different internal tissues particularly in fish of economic importance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The present results indicate that some parasites may also be implicated in the amount of selenium and mercury available in different tissues of their hosts and therefore contribute to oscillations of the Se:Hg molar ratios. It is possible that the evaluation of several molar ratios should be more appropriate to test different effects, tissues and species (Burger and Gochfeld 2013). Further studies on selenium levels and mercury toxicity are necessary (Peterson et al 2009a) to clarify the role of Se:Hg molar ratios in different internal tissues particularly in fish of economic importance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently Burger and Gochfeld (2013) suggested that owing to the great variation among and within species, that it is not predictable being Hg content influenced by season, location and animal size, the Se/Hg molar ratio are currently not useful for risk assessment and risk management. Ultra-structural investigations carried out on the liver samples and the Se:Hg ratio close to 1, determined by trace element analysis, confirmed that in sperm whales, as in other odontocetes, hepatic organic mercury precipitates into tiemannite (HgSe) crystals as an end product of MeHg detoxification (Nigro and Leonzio, 1996;Ikemoto et al, 2004).…”
Section: Selenium:mercury Molar Ratiosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this remains a controversial issue, Ralston and others (Kaneko and Ralston, 2007;Peterson et al, 2009;Ralston et al, 2008;Ralston and Raymond, 2010) have raised strong arguments for the molar ratio being an important factor for risk assessment. Conversely, Burger and Gochfeld (2013) highlighted that the Se:Hg molar ratio are not sufficiently constant to be considered in risk assessment, risk management, or risk communication.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thomson (2004) reviewed the interaction between Se and heavy metals and found a strong interaction between Se and Hg in marine foods. Burger and Gochfeld (2013) concluded that the mean and median of Se/Hg molar ratios were higher for marine fish than for all freshwater fish examined. Therefore, a significant positive correlation between hair Hg levels and toenail Se levels may relate to consumption of marine fish.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Past studies showed that levels of Hg in hair and Se in toenails were correlated with blood Hg and Se levels, respectively (Thomson, 2004;World Health Organization, 2008). Furthermore, levels of both Hg and Se in human blood were related to fish consumption (Burger and Gochfeld, 2013). Thomson (2004) reviewed the interaction between Se and heavy metals and found a strong interaction between Se and Hg in marine foods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%