2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41388-018-0328-7
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Selective vulnerability of the primitive meningeal layer to prenatal Smo activation for skull base meningothelial meningioma formation

Abstract: Somatic activating mutations of smoothened (SMO), a component of the embryonic sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling pathway, are found in 3-5% of grade I meningiomas, most of them corresponding to meningothelial meningiomas located at the anterior skull base. By generating different developmental stage-specific conditional activations in mice, we define a restricted developmental window during which conditional activation of Smo in Prostaglandin D2-synthase-positive mesoderm-derived meningeal layer of the skull base… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(44 reference statements)
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“…For example, in meningioma, the most common intracranial tumor in the United States, rare HH pathway mutations are found in tumors with excellent clinical outcomes (138,139). Nevertheless, constitutive activation of SMO in the meninges fails to cause meningioma in most mice, suggesting that HH misactivation is not sufficient to induce or drive meningioma growth (140).…”
Section: Hedgehog Signaling In Other Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in meningioma, the most common intracranial tumor in the United States, rare HH pathway mutations are found in tumors with excellent clinical outcomes (138,139). Nevertheless, constitutive activation of SMO in the meninges fails to cause meningioma in most mice, suggesting that HH misactivation is not sufficient to induce or drive meningioma growth (140).…”
Section: Hedgehog Signaling In Other Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The role of each of these genes and molecules is still being elucidated (e.g. [6]), as they represent possible therapeutic targets. FOXM1 , for instance, has been associated with worse clinical outcome as a marker for aggressive meningioma [52].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meningiomas originate from the meningothelial cells at the dural-arachnoid junction (12) and tend to grow along with the meningeal layer of the dura (13,14), so the meningeal architecture plays an essential role in determining the potential extending pathway and selecting appropriate surgical maneuvers for resection ACMs (15). In the present study, we used a novel morphological technology, the epoxy sheet plastination in combination with the confocal microscopy, to identify and trace the meningeal layers around the ACP and reveal their precise relationship with surrounding structures, e.g., the ICA, cranial nerves, and cavernous sinus ( Figure 1F).…”
Section: Discussion Meningeal Architecture-based Classification Of Acmsmentioning
confidence: 99%