2010
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002069
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Selective Ultrasonic Cavitation on Patterned Hydrophobic Surfaces

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Cited by 90 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…The size distribution diagram is centered at 120 nm and its width is 60 nm (ca 5% of small ca 8 nm particles are visible in the area of smaller scales; assumingly, there are TiO 2 particles released from titanium sonotron). Additionally to the gas concentration in solvent, the bubble nucleation rate dN/dt depends on gas concentration, temperature, surface tension, pressure, hydrophobicity of the substrate surface [31-32]. This equation has two terms describing air dissolved in water and additional bubbling gas: dNdt=C1exp(-ΔboldΔE1boldkT)+C2exp(-boldΔE2boldkT) where C is gas concentration, ΔE = 4πσ 3 P -2 g(θ)/3 is the energy barrier for the bubble nucleation, T is the surrounding temperature, σ is the liquid/air surface tension.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The size distribution diagram is centered at 120 nm and its width is 60 nm (ca 5% of small ca 8 nm particles are visible in the area of smaller scales; assumingly, there are TiO 2 particles released from titanium sonotron). Additionally to the gas concentration in solvent, the bubble nucleation rate dN/dt depends on gas concentration, temperature, surface tension, pressure, hydrophobicity of the substrate surface [31-32]. This equation has two terms describing air dissolved in water and additional bubbling gas: dNdt=C1exp(-ΔboldΔE1boldkT)+C2exp(-boldΔE2boldkT) where C is gas concentration, ΔE = 4πσ 3 P -2 g(θ)/3 is the energy barrier for the bubble nucleation, T is the surrounding temperature, σ is the liquid/air surface tension.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An increase in pressure will decrease the energy barrier, also resulting in the increase of bubble nucleation, and is thus helpful for the nanoparticle formation. It was found that low wettability of materials (which is the case for more hydrophobic low soluble materials) forms the shape of bubble resulting jet directing to the particle surface which may increase explosion energy [32]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One can choose additives which will increase in number of bubbles and decompose without damaging the original drug product. Another approach to increase sonication power is working under elevated pressure which may be reached with compressed gas atmosphere 22 . The free reactive groups of biocompatible polyelectrolytes (amine or acidic) at the outermost layer may help to bind PEG for longer particle circulation in blood or receptors for targeted drug delivery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 75 ] Chemical patterning for changing the surface energy is most suitable to study further bubble growth. These bubbles would be expected to grow towards diameters of 100 μ m, and the contact area may be limited well below this size, thus allowing the three-phase boundary to be studied, which provides an additional control of surface treatment (or way of preparation) by ultrasound.…”
Section: Ultrasonic Modifi Cation Of Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%