2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.08.012
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Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor and Substance P Antagonist Enhancement of Natural Killer Cell Innate Immunity in Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Abstract: Background-Natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in innate immunity and are involved in the host defense against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This study examines the potential role of three underlying regulatory systems that have been under investigation in central nervous system research as well as immune and viral research: serotonin, neurokinin, and glucocorticoid systems.

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Cited by 59 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…Cortisol has immunosuppressive effects and inhibits NK cell activity [30]. In this study, plasma cortisol levels were decreased after treatment for both responders and non-responders.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 48%
“…Cortisol has immunosuppressive effects and inhibits NK cell activity [30]. In this study, plasma cortisol levels were decreased after treatment for both responders and non-responders.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 48%
“…Our investigations [2,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26] have demonstrated the presence of NK1 receptors at mRNA and protein levels in cells of the human immune system and the nervous system, including human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) [2], lymphocytes [20] and microglia [21]. SP triggers functional responses in many cells of the immune system, including monocytes and macrophages [2], lymphocytes [20], microglia [21], natural killer cells [27] and precursors of immune cells [15].…”
Section: Functional Differences Between Full Length and Truncated Nk1rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent evidence has also shown that decidual NK (dNK) cells play a key role in controlling trophoblast invasion and vascular remodeling (33,34). Although NK cells are an important cell type within the innate immune system and also act as sentinel cells in other models (35)(36)(37), their exact function at the maternal-fetal interface remains incompletely defined. Recent studies have reported that CD27, which belongs to the TNF receptor family, is an important marker in distinguishing different subsets of NK cells (38,39).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%