“…These methods possess their individual advantages, however, low ortho-selectivity of the most of these methods and poor yields sharply limited their application in industry [25]. Ortho-formylation of phenols by formaldehyde, POCl 3 /DMF or Cl 2 CHOMe in the presence of metal salts, such as Ag [25], Ti [26], and Sn [27] salts were reported. Despite the difficulty in preparation of intermediates and harsh conditions required, most of the methods were limited for the formylation of phenols bearing electron-withdrawing groups.…”