“…Administration of α7 nAChR full/partial agonists or positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) exerted beneficial effects on attention, working and recognition memory, and cognitive flexibility in normal rodents and aged non-human primates (Boess et al, 2007; Bitner et al, 2007; Callahan et al, 2013; Levin et al, 1999; Nikiforuk et al, 2016; Rezvani et al, 2009; Tietje et al, 2008). On the other hand, systemic or intracranial infusions of α7 nAChR antagonist produced impairments in attention and working memory in normal rats (Chan et al, 2007; Hahn et al, 2011; Levin et al, 2002). α7 nAChR modulators have also been shown to improve attention and cognitive flexibility in animal models used to study cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia such as the developmental models (neonatal rat ventral hippocampus lesion, th(tk-)/th(tk-) mice), models of NMDA glutamate receptor hypofunction (MK801, phencyclidine, ketamine, kynurenic acid) and inbred mouse model (DBA/2J) with poor sensory gating (Alexander et al, 2012; Barak et al, 2009; Brooks et al, 2012; Hauser et al, 2009; Jones et al, 2014; McLean et al, 2012).…”