2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-011-2258-8
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Selective nicotinic receptor antagonists: effects on attention and nicotine-induced attentional enhancement

Abstract: nAChR subtypes involved in the performance-enhancing effects of nicotine appear to vary depending on the function assessed. Our findings suggest a greater involvement of α7 nAChRs in the effects of nicotine on attention than first suggested by preclinical studies, with different optimal receptor tones for aspects of stimulus detection and response readiness to task stimuli.

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Cited by 48 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…On the same task, the α7 nicotinic antagonist MLA also showed efficacy in reversing dizocilpine-induced attentional impairment. This finding is in line with previous research into the effect of low dose MLA on attentional enhancement (Hahn et al, 2011). …”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…On the same task, the α7 nicotinic antagonist MLA also showed efficacy in reversing dizocilpine-induced attentional impairment. This finding is in line with previous research into the effect of low dose MLA on attentional enhancement (Hahn et al, 2011). …”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Administration of α7 nAChR full/partial agonists or positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) exerted beneficial effects on attention, working and recognition memory, and cognitive flexibility in normal rodents and aged non-human primates (Boess et al, 2007; Bitner et al, 2007; Callahan et al, 2013; Levin et al, 1999; Nikiforuk et al, 2016; Rezvani et al, 2009; Tietje et al, 2008). On the other hand, systemic or intracranial infusions of α7 nAChR antagonist produced impairments in attention and working memory in normal rats (Chan et al, 2007; Hahn et al, 2011; Levin et al, 2002). α7 nAChR modulators have also been shown to improve attention and cognitive flexibility in animal models used to study cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia such as the developmental models (neonatal rat ventral hippocampus lesion, th(tk-)/th(tk-) mice), models of NMDA glutamate receptor hypofunction (MK801, phencyclidine, ketamine, kynurenic acid) and inbred mouse model (DBA/2J) with poor sensory gating (Alexander et al, 2012; Barak et al, 2009; Brooks et al, 2012; Hauser et al, 2009; Jones et al, 2014; McLean et al, 2012).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methyllycaconitine (MLA) is a selective a7 nAChR competitive antagonist, and dihydro-beta-erythroidine (DHbE) is a selective a4b2 nAChR competitive antagonist. Both of these drugs have been shown to induce memory deficits in rodents [32], when administered at a high enough dose [33]. Besides inducing cognitive deficits on their own, these drugs are also used to counteract the procognitive effect of agonists at their corresponding nAChR subtype.…”
Section: Inhibition Of Energy/glucose Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides inducing cognitive deficits on their own, these drugs are also used to counteract the procognitive effect of agonists at their corresponding nAChR subtype. This approach is used in order to confirm that the procognitive effects of a selective nAChR agonist are indeed mediated via a specific nAChR [27,33].…”
Section: Inhibition Of Energy/glucose Metabolismmentioning
confidence: 99%