Abstract:Femtosecond (fs) laser pulses focused and confined inside the bulk of a material can deposit a volume energy density up to several MJ/cm 3 in a sub-micron volume. This creates highly non-equilibrium, hot, dense and short-lived plasmas with conditions favorable for arrangement of atoms into unusual material phases. Singlecrystal silicon was exposed to strong shock waves induced by laser micro-explosion in confined geometry. The conditions of confinement were realized by focusing 170-fs pulses, with the energy u… Show more
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