1999
DOI: 10.1021/jf990359a
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Selective Insect Antifeedant and Toxic Action of Ryanoid Diterpenes

Abstract: In this work, we have studied the antifeedant and insecticidal effects of several natural ryanoid diterpenes. These compounds can be classified in two groups according to their chemical structures: ryanodol/isoryanodol-type (nonalkaloidal type) and ryanodine-type (alkaloidal type) ryanoids. The nonalkaloidal ryanoids were isolated from Persea indica (Lauraceae) while the alkaloidal ryanoids (ryanodines and spiganthines) were isolated from Spigelia anthelmia (Loganiaceae). The effects of these compounds on the … Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The natural botanical insecticide 'Ryania', based on ryanodine, is effective against the fruit moth, coddling moth and corn earworm, European corn borer, and citrus thrips, but it is ineffective against the cabbage maggot, cauliflower worms or the boll weevil. Ryanodol, the hydrolysis product of ryanodine is also a botanical insecticide (Gonzalez-Coloma et al 1999).…”
Section: Ryanodine and Ryanoids-insecticides Based On A Natural Productmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The natural botanical insecticide 'Ryania', based on ryanodine, is effective against the fruit moth, coddling moth and corn earworm, European corn borer, and citrus thrips, but it is ineffective against the cabbage maggot, cauliflower worms or the boll weevil. Ryanodol, the hydrolysis product of ryanodine is also a botanical insecticide (Gonzalez-Coloma et al 1999).…”
Section: Ryanodine and Ryanoids-insecticides Based On A Natural Productmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Feeding or settling inhibition (%FI or %SI) was calculated as %FI = [1À(T/C) Â 100], where T and C are the consumption of treated and control leaf disks, respectively, or %SI = [1À(%T 7 %C)], where %C and %T are percent aphids settled on control and treated leaf disks, respectively (Gutierrez et al, 1997;Reina et al, 2001). Ryanodine and polygodial were included as positive controls for S. littoralis and the aphids, respectively (González-Coloma et al, 1999;Moreno-Osorio et al, 2008).…”
Section: Choice Feeding Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The comparative antifeedant effects of several non-alkaloidal and alkaloidal ryanoids supported the hypothesis of a ryanodol-specific mode of action in insects. 432,434 The insect-selective insecticidal and antifeedant effects of ryanodanes hold a promising future for their use as biopesticides. However their availability is a problem which would need to be addressed prior to potential exploitation.…”
Section: Diterpenesmentioning
confidence: 99%