“…Due to the high saturation of its molecular chains, hydrogenated elastomers have demonstrated exceptional stability in withstanding extreme environmental conditions and have found applications in various demanding industrial sectors, including automotive components, oil drilling, aerospace, and other performance-critical environments [12]. Consequently, hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) has emerged as a material that offers superior resistance to heat and aging while retaining its inherent oil resistance and wear resistance properties [13,14]. The primary challenge in producing hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) has been investigated to achieve selective hydrogenation of the C=C bonds while maintaining the integrity of the nitrile groups within the rubber [15,16].…”