2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41418-022-01003-1
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Selective ferroptosis vulnerability due to familial Alzheimer’s disease presenilin mutations

Abstract: Mutations in presenilin 1 and 2 (PS1 and PS2) cause autosomal dominant familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD). Ferroptosis has been implicated as a mechanism of neurodegeneration in AD since neocortical iron burden predicts Alzheimer’s disease (AD) progression. We found that loss of the presenilins dramatically sensitizes multiple cell types to ferroptosis, but not apoptosis. FAD causal mutations of presenilins similarly sensitizes cells to ferroptosis. The presenilins promote the expression of GPX4, the selenopro… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Ferroptosis also plays a critical role in non-neoplastic diseases including neurogenic disease (e.g. Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease) ( 6–8 ), infectious diseases ( 9 ), autoimmune diseases ( 10 ), retinal diseases ( 11 ), tissue injuries ( 12 ) and some rare disorders ( 1 ). Collectively, ferroptosis is vitally implicated in a wide variety of diseases, as well as indicative for novel approaches of disease diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ferroptosis also plays a critical role in non-neoplastic diseases including neurogenic disease (e.g. Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease) ( 6–8 ), infectious diseases ( 9 ), autoimmune diseases ( 10 ), retinal diseases ( 11 ), tissue injuries ( 12 ) and some rare disorders ( 1 ). Collectively, ferroptosis is vitally implicated in a wide variety of diseases, as well as indicative for novel approaches of disease diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hub genes allow for faster and easier evaluation of disease prognosis and provide the possibility of targeted interventions in these genes, which can aid in the treatment of AD. Additionally, our study focused more on gene screening, as compared to previous studies which mainly interpreted the role of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of AD through proteins or their related pathways ( Chen K. et al, 2021 ; Greenough et al, 2022 ; Ma et al, 2022 ). The genes we identified are involved earlier in the disease process than protein production and subsequent pathogenic mechanisms, allowing for earlier screening of AD progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Presenilin mutations may promote neurodegeneration by promoting ferroptosis, which highlights a disease‐modifying concept for therapeutics. [ 219 ] Allelic variation of APOE gene confers the greatest genetic risk for sporadic AD (SAD). Recent study reported that apoE activates the PI3K/AKT pathway to inhibit ferritinophagy, thus inhibiting iron‐dependent LPO.…”
Section: Ferroptosis In Neurological Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%