2012
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202353
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Selective Access to Both Diastereoisomers in an Enantioselective Intramolecular Michael Reaction by Using a Single Chiral Organocatalyst and Application in the Formal Total Synthesis of (−)‐Epibatidine

Abstract: Two in one: Both diastereoisomers of 4-nitro-3-substituted cyclohexanones are accessed selectively by an intramolecular Michael reaction using a single chiral aminocatalyst (see scheme). Mechanistic studies show that the reaction is selective for the cis-diastereoisomer and that the trans-diastereoisomer arises over time. DFT calculations suggest that the cis-selectivity is due to a favorable electrostatic interaction between the iminium ion and the nucleophile.

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Cited by 27 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Jørgensen synthesized both cis ‐ and trans ‐4‐nitro‐3‐substituted cyclohexanones by adjusting the reaction conditions in the intramolecular Michael reaction of ( E )‐6‐nitro‐1‐substituted hex‐1‐en‐3‐ones, which was catalyzed by the ( S )‐ N ‐Boc‐phenylglycine salt of cinchona‐alkaloid‐derived primary aminocatalyst 117 (Scheme ) …”
Section: Reaction Condition‐dependent Diastereodivergencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jørgensen synthesized both cis ‐ and trans ‐4‐nitro‐3‐substituted cyclohexanones by adjusting the reaction conditions in the intramolecular Michael reaction of ( E )‐6‐nitro‐1‐substituted hex‐1‐en‐3‐ones, which was catalyzed by the ( S )‐ N ‐Boc‐phenylglycine salt of cinchona‐alkaloid‐derived primary aminocatalyst 117 (Scheme ) …”
Section: Reaction Condition‐dependent Diastereodivergencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] Among the organocatalytic reactions, few have made their way into the total synthesis of natural products and drugs. [17][18][19] Organocatalytic Michael, [20][21][22] aldol, [23,24] Diels-Alder, [25] aminoxylation, [26] and Friedel-Crafts, [27] reactions are used as key steps in the total synthesis of natural products, drugs and drug intermediates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though there exist a considerable number of organo-catalytic asymmetric methods, only a few among them have made their way into the total synthesis of natural products and their analogs [ 17 , 18 , 19 ]. Among the known organocatalytic reactions, Michael [ 20 , 21 , 22 ], aldol [ 23 , 24 ], Diels–Alder [ 25 ] and Friedel–Crafts [ 26 ] reactions are the ones which have been repeatedly used in asymmetric total synthesis of natural products, drugs and drug intermediates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%