The active layer is the zone above permafrost that experiences seasonal freeze and thaw. Active-layer (0-3 meters)
at the Foothills sites, presumably rejecting the infuence of frost boils and tussock vegetation on ground heatfow. In contrast, thaw variation at the Coastal Plain sites occurs at distances exceeding 10 meters, and is attributed to the infuence of welldeveloped networks of ice-wedge polygons and the presence of drained thaw-lake basins. This information was used to determine an ongoing sampling scheme for each site and to assess the suitability of each method of analysis.Global warming is one of the most important issues facing humans in polar regions. The tasks of quantifylng the magnitude of warming to date and predicting likely future temperature trends are complex. It is generally agreed that there has been a warming at high latitudes of 0.3-0.6" C during the last century (Ledley et al. 1999). It This research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation to KMH (OPP-9529783 and 9732051). The authors are grateful to the Ukpeagvik Inupiat Co oration for administrative assistance and access to the Barrow Environmental Observatory. They gratefug acknowledge the useful remarks of the two anonymous reviewers.Claire E. Gomersall is a graduate student and Kenneth M. Hinkel is a professor of geography at the University of Cincinnati.