Summary
Considering the size and dimension of offshore wind turbine structures, structural optimization of such structures, notwithstanding being outstandingly fruitful, is a tedious task. Nonetheless, in this paper, a metaheuristic algorithm named as colliding bodies optimization is employed when investigating the optimal design of jacket supporting structures for offshore wind turbines. The OC4 reference jacket is considered as the case study, validating the outcomes of this research. To do so, MATLAB is utilized in modeling the structure. The structural optimization is then performed when both ultimate limit state and frequency constraints are being considered. During the optimization process, the weight of the structure is approximately halved, and its first and second frequencies are kept within the considered soft–stiff range (0.21–0.32 Hz).