2000
DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1594.2000.06504.x
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Selection of a Polyurethane Membrane for the Manufacture of Ventricles for a Totally Implantable Artificial Heart: Blood Compatibility and Biocompatibility Studies

Abstract: Membranes made from 4 commercial poly(carbonate urethanes): Carbothane (CB), Chronoflex (CF), Corethane 80A (CT80), and Corethane 55D (CT55), and from 2 poly(ether urethanes): Tecoflex (TF) and Tecothane (TT) were prepared by solution casting and sterilized by either ethylene oxide (EO) or gamma radiation. Their biocompatibility was evaluated in vitro in terms of proliferation, cell viability, and adhesion characteristics of human umbilical veins (HUVEC), monocytes (THP-1), and skin fibroblasts, and by measuri… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…The use of M3 membrane (PAES, sterilized by gamma rays) provoked a loss of EA.hy926 cell viability. Our results are similar to those of Bélanger et al (2000) [27]. Indeed, they found that the Carbothane, Chronoflex and Tecoflex membranes sterilized by ethylene oxide maintained the highest percentage of monocyte viability after 72 h of incubation ([70%), while none of the gamma rays-sterilized membranes displayed any cell viability.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The use of M3 membrane (PAES, sterilized by gamma rays) provoked a loss of EA.hy926 cell viability. Our results are similar to those of Bélanger et al (2000) [27]. Indeed, they found that the Carbothane, Chronoflex and Tecoflex membranes sterilized by ethylene oxide maintained the highest percentage of monocyte viability after 72 h of incubation ([70%), while none of the gamma rays-sterilized membranes displayed any cell viability.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The supernatant from each tube was transferred to a well in a 96-well plate where the absorbance was measured at 545 nm. The percent hemolysis was calculated as follows 11 :…”
Section: Hemolysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polyurethanes are also recognized with their biocompatibility and biodegradation character [10] and hence have an important potential in wound dressing applications [11][12][13]. In literature it is emphasized that the chemistry of a polyurethane membrane has an important effect on biocompatibility [14]. In our previous study, triglyceride oil-modified polyurethane films for wound dressing applications were prepared from linseed oil-based hydroxyl containing material and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) and/or diphenylmethylene diisocyanate (MDI) [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%