“…Since joints are a vulnerable part of earthquakes, the study of joints has attracted the attention of scholars all over the world. Experimental studies on the shear bearing capacity and seismic performance of reinforced concrete (RC) beam and column joints are necessary (Ma et al, 2019;Cao et al, 2021;Deng et al, 2021). Many researchers have conducted experimental studies on shear capacity, seismic performance, or mechanical behavior of square RC columns (Huang et al, 2019), T-shaped (Zhang et al, 2019;Deng et al, 2021), L-shaped (Chen et al, 2021a;Chen et al, 2021b), and other shaped columns connected with reinforced concrete beams.…”