“…However, there are numerous contributes about the main-shock after-shock performance of steel (Abdollahzadeh, Mohammadgholipour, & Omranian, 2019;Abdollahzadeh & Sadeghi, 2018), RC (Jamnani, Amiri, & Rajabnejad, 2018;Salami, Kashani, & Goda, 2019) and masonry (Casolo, 2017;Mouyiannou, Penna, Rota, Graziotti, & Magenes, 2014) buildings, while a fewer about timber structures (Luo, He, Chen, & Li, 2021;Qin & Chouw, 2017). So far, there is no research that investigates the role of diverse pinching on structural resilience.…”