“…The most common used supervised DL-based method for seismic denoising is convolutional-based neural network (CNN), such as DnCNN (Sang et al, 2021;Zhang et al, 2017), U-net (Sun et al, 2020), Generative adversarial network (Kaur et al, 2020;Yuan et al, 2020), ResNet (Ma et al, 2020) and attention-based network (Wang et al, 2022). For addressing the problem of training set generation based on field data, unsupervised and self-supervised denoising methods provide an approach for extracting the noise features without labelled noise-free data (Birnie et al, 2021;Jeong et al, 2021;Liu, Birnie, et al, 2022;Liu, Deng, et al, 2022;Liu, Yue, et al, 2022;Sun et al, 2022;Zhao et al, 2022). Besides, Mosser et al (2022) compared the traditional, supervised and unsupervised denoising methods in the context of machine learning.…”