“…TABLE V. compares these four imaging modalities in terms of their advantages, disadvantages, SOTA applications, and health effects [60]. [61], Lung [2], [62], Caries lesion [63] Lung [42], [64] - [66], Proximal femur segmentation [67], Kidney tumor segmentation [68], tooth and alveolar bone segmentation [69] Brain [66], [70] - [72], Retinal Vessel [73] - [75], Cardiac [66], [76] - [78], prostate [66], [39], [78], Osteosarcoma [79] Breast [80], kidney [81], prostate [82], multi-organs [83] Health effects Biological effect, need protection against unnecessary does.…”