“…The methods used to segment clustered cells can be categorised into shaped‐based (Kumar et al ., ; Al‐Kofahi et al ., ; Kong et al ., ; Wienert et al ., ; Veta et al ., ; Chen et al ., ; Song et al ., ; Gharipour & Liew, ) and light intensity‐based approaches (Ali et al ., ; Wang et al ., ). Shape‐based approaches use distance transform (Al‐Kofahi et al ., ; Chen et al ., ; Song et al ., ), concave points along contours (Kumar et al ., ; Wienert et al ., ; Gharipour & Liew, ), and radial symmetry transform (Kong et al ., ; Veta et al ., ; Gharipour & Liew, ) to conduct cell segmentation, assuming cells have regular (elliptical, for example) and convex shapes. Light intensity‐based methods segment cells using the special distribution of light intensity over cell bodies, assuming the light intensity has direct correlation with cell height.…”