“…In the oil industry, machine learning techniques were used to predict pressure, volume, and temperature (PVT) properties of crude oil [26,27], crude oil price [28,29], and enhanced oil recovery [30,31]. In oil sands operations, machine learning methods were applied to analyse incident reports and increase process safety [32,33], and predict crude oil production from in situ oil sands extraction [34,35]. To the best of our knowledge, data mining techniques have not been applied to the Canadian oil and gas data warehouse or, more broadly, to any oil and gas data warehouse.…”